Bandstocks

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If you can't find what you are looking for through this page, please contact us

Click on this link for the site map

You will find a quick summary of what Bandstocks is all about here: What is Bandstocks?

For a quick overview of how Bandstocks works, click here (for artists) or here (for investors)

Find answers to your questions on our FAQs page

Read our user contract and privacy policy.

Check the terms and conditions in the full Artist Contract and the Release of Rights Policy

To view a copy of your Standard Third Party Royalty Deal, click here.

The Artist Resources pages are a mine of information for bands and artists and have useful links to industry experts and organisations

If you are an artist looking for a lawyer to advise you on the Bandstocks deal, click on music lawyers

Click on public forums to see if your topic is being discussed or if you want to start a discussion about it.

This link explains the three Types of Account that you can open with us and how they work

Click here for tips for parents and teenagers using Bandstocks

To view a copy of the Trust Deed under which investors’ money is held at our bank, click here.

Contact us

Civilian Industries PLC
17 Shorts Gardens
Covent Garden
London
WC2H 9AT
support@bandstocks.com

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Help / Sitemap

Help / How It Works

What is Bandstocks?

Bandstocks is a new system that empowers both music fans and artists by encouraging them to take control and collaborate directly with one another.

How does it work?

Through this website, we offer financial instruments (Bandstocks) to fans and professional investors to raise the necessary sum of money to make and market an album. Our website is secure and very carefully constructed and the Bandstocks funding model complies with all of the very complex Financial Services Authority laws and regulations.

With Bandstocks, artists get a bigger share of the recording income than under any other record deal we know about, while fans, in return for their investment, receive both acknowledgment and a share of the proceeds to reward their commitment.

As well as providing funding and a smooth administrative framework, Bandstocks also offers a menu of services which include manufacturing and direct selling of premium packages through an online shop, specialist vinyl distribution, digital distribution through all major third party services, manufacture and physical distribution of CDs and other products through our third party partners and online and offline marketing services.

Unlike those other new fangled deals you keeping hearing about, Bandstocks is designed to be better for everyone.

What are Bandstocks?

Loan stock in Civilian Industries PLC - the company behind Bandstocks. Loan stocks are, quite literally, stocks in a company issued against a loan to the company and are a commonly used and widely recognised means of providing funding in the commercial world. We issue loan stock in preference to shares because it enables us to return the income generated by a specific album to its investors in a way that would not be possible through a share issue. The loan stocks (Bandstockks) are sold through this website to raise funds to record and market individual albums. A different class of Bandstocks is created for each album project funded through Bandstocks.

The offer of Bandstocks to the public is a financial promotion for which we prepare all of the relevant documentation and obtain all necessary authorisations as required under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. Our website has been built to the highest technical standards to deal with and store data for the very large volume of transactions.

This Learn More section of the site is just intended as a general description of the Bandstocks funding model and is not an offer or invitation to invest in Bandstocks for any specific project. You must be 15 or over and a UK resident to invest in Bandstocks and must be eligible to register and have registered as an investor with Bandstocks before we invite you to consider an application to buy Bandstocks. If you are eligible and do register as an investor, you should then read carefully the Investment Memorandum for the particular project that you are thinking of investing in before you apply to buy Bandstocks. You should be aware that you may not get any money back when you make an investment in Bandstocks and should never risk more than you can afford to lose.

What's the deal for fan investors?

For each Bandstock fan investors get:

-       A share of the income generated by the album (pro rata share of 30% of net receipts)

-       A credit on the first run of albums produced and a credit on the website

-       A free high-quality download of the album

-       The right to buy a signed limited edition of the album at a discount

-       Behind the scenes website access

-       Special privileges as agreed with the artist (priority gig booking, premium album packages at a special price etc.)

Please note, once again, that these Learn More pages are a general description of the Bandstocks funding method, not an offer to invest in any specific project

What's the deal for artists?

-       The fund generated from the sale of Bandstocks is used to record and/or market the artist’s album.

-       The copyright in the sound recording of one album is jointly owned by the Artist and a special purpose company (established solely to co-own and exploit the album) for a period of 5 years from release (or 5 ½ years from delivery)

-       The entire copyright in the sound recordings reverts to the Artist at the end of the 5 (or 5 ½) year period.

-       The company has exclusive exploitation rights during the 5 (or 5 ½) year period but this is based on the artist having complete creative control, and control over all forms of secondary exploitation

-       The artist gets 50% of net receipts from exploiting the Album

-       Uniquely, we do not deduct or recoup any part of the fund when calculating net receipts.

-       No options or overrides on future albums are granted

-       No publishing rights, merchandising rights or live income participation rights are granted.

-       The fund that is raised from selling Bandstocks is non recoupable and non-deductible

Click here to see the full Artist Contract

Help/ FAQs

General

What is Civilian industries?

Civilian Industries PLC is a public limited company registered in England (registered number 5671709) which owns and operates the Bandstocks funding model and this website. It was established solely to develop Bandstocks as a businesslike and viable alternative to the existing models for funding recorded music. Its aim is to give artists control of their destinies and fans a chance to play a part in the growth and success of an artist.
At its core is the belief that its relationships with artists must be straightforward, open, honest and based on mutual respect. It understands the commercial realities of the music business and will help artists to achieve their commercial goals, but it is there to serve artists and their musical vision, not the other way round.
Civilian Industries understands and has enviable connections within all areas of the established music business, but operates independently of it and its corporate conventions.

What are Bandstocks?

Bandstocks are loan stock in Civilian Industries PLC. Bandstocks are sold through our website to raise funds for individual album projects. A different class of Bandstocks (loan stock) is created for each album project funded through Bandstocks. For more information about buying Bandstocks and the rights that go with them, see the Investors’ FAQs below. Bandstocks is also the name of this website.

What is the advantage in raising funds this way?

Artists are enabled to raise substantial funds whilst keeping control of their music and their careers and giving away far fewer rights and receiving a far greater share of the income than they would under a conventional record deal.
Investors are enabled to make direct investments in an artist’s album and in return for their investment acquire the legal rights of a Bandstockholder: these rights include the right to receive credits and other privileges as well as a share of the financial rewards if the album is successful.

How can the Bandstocks model be advantageous both for Artists and Investors at the same time - what’s the catch?

A The record industry’s economic model has pretty much always been based on the premise that the economic successes fund the economic failures. Not every album put out by a traditional record company makes a profit – maybe it’s one in ten, maybe it’s better than that, but whatever the ratio, the profits on the successful albums have to more than cover the losses on the others for the record company to stay in business. This means that the record company’s margin therefore has to be pretty big.

Our model is different because:

Note: you must be 15 or over and a UK resident to buy Bandstocks. You should also read the Investment Memorandum for the relevant project and especially the warnings before committing to buy Bandstocks rather than relying on the FAQs.

What ownership rights does Civilian Industries have in the projects that it raises funds for?

Civilian Industries sets up a subsidiary (Albumco) for each album funded by Bandstocks. Albumco (which is owned by Civilian Industries) and the artist jointly own the copyright in the sound recording and the artwork for an album for a period of 5 years from release (or 5 ½ years from completion of the album if sooner). In specific cases, the rights acquired by Albumco may vary from the standard deal. The rights that Albumco is acquiring will always be explained clearly in the relevant Investment Memorandum. You should always check to see what rights are being acquired for a particular project before considering an investment.

How does Civilian Industries make money?

We take a 5% commission from funds raised and 20% of net receipts from the exploitation of albums. We also get the interest on the money held in investors’ accounts. Other potential sources of income include advertising and merchandising income. Out of this we pay the costs of making and authorising the offers of Bandstocks, building hosting and running the site, staff and overhead costs and all the usual costs of running a business. Like everyone else, we also have to pay tax. Copies of our accounts are available through www.companieshouse.com.

Can I copy the legal documents accessed through the website?

If you are an artist whose album is being funded by Bandstocks, you may print out copies of (and complete the blanks in) the Standard Third Party Royalty Deals to conclude agreements with the producers and other contributors to your Bandstocks funded album. Artists and investors may (and should) also print out a copy of any document which records a contract that they have entered into to keep a record it. Other than that, please do not copy or reproduce any of the documents on the website or any part of them. All the legal documents on the site (including the Artist Contract, the Standard Third Party Royalty Deal, the Investment Memorandum, the Short Form Investment Memorandum, the User Contract and the Privacy Policy) have been drafted from scratch and represent a great deal of time, experience, effort and money.

Is this just a copy of other fan based funding models? How is Bandstocks different?

No, Bandstocks isn’t a copy of, or even inspired by, anything that has gone before. Bandstocks’ basic business model was devised in 2004 and 2005 and we have been refining it since then. We spent a great deal of time working with our professional advisors to devise a legal framework that complies with the very complex laws about offering investments to the public. Devising a structure that is legally compliant was only part of the process: of equal importance to us, is that we have a structure that really works for artists of the highest calibre. Without them, in our view, there really isn’t much point in inviting fans to make an investment. What this means is that we also spent a great deal of time refining our model to take into account feedback from artists, managers and music business professionals to make sure it works to the best advantage of artists which, we believe, is what also makes it work for fans.
So, the short answer to the question is that we started with a blank sheet of paper and devised the model from scratch.
Since we devised the basic structure, a couple of other sites have launched based on a similar premise: i.e. using the web to raise funding from music fans. We are interested to see what others are doing, but nothing we have seen on other music funding websites has made us want to change our plans as we believe our model is better for artists and investors and really works as an alternative funding model for artists who have a choice rather than being aimed at artists that can’t get a deal (not that there is anything wrong with that, it just isn’t what Bandstocks is about).
We don’t want to sound negative about the others, but this is a quick summary of what makes Bandstocks different:

Are we just ripping the fans off by using their money instead of our own?

Actually, this is not strictly speaking a frequently asked question in that no-one has asked it yet, but they might, so we thought we would ask it ourselves.
The answer, of course, is a resounding “no”, but we know you are looking for a bit more than that.
Here are some of the reasons why we feel very comfortable answering this question so emphatically:

Before investing in Bandstocks you should read the Investment Memorandum for the Bandstocks in question before making an application. We have tried to answer this question as accurately as we can, but you should rely only on the contents of the Investment Memorandum rather than anything in the FAQs when investing.

Do we or people associated with Bandstocks get paid separately for the services provided in connection with an album funded by Bandstocks?

In the case of Bandstocks and Civilian Industries PLC, the answer is a straightforward “no”: the only fees and profits we take are the ones clearly described in the Artist Contract and the Investment Memorandum (namely a 5% arrangement fee when the fund is raised, 20% of Albumco’s net receipts and a fee for accounting and company formalities of 0.5% of Albumco’s turnover). As the Investment Memorandum also makes clear (under the heading Related Party Transactions) in some cases, people or businesses associated with Bandstocks may provide specific services (in addition to the services provided by Bandstocks itself) which are charged as a cost to Albumco: the most obvious example is that, through our association with Vinyl Factory (which is acknowledged to be the UK’s leading manufacturer of high quality vinyl) Albumco may pay Vinyl Factory to manufacture certain products. Any arrangements like that have to be in the best interests of Albumco, are negotiated at arm’s length by us and approved by the relevant artist and Civilian Industries PLC’s MD (who has no financial interest in Vinyl Factory).

How does the voting work?

If you are logged on either as an investor or supporter, you can vote for any of the projects in Stage One (the Voting Stage) of the site. Projects that get enough votes in Stage One will usually move into Stage Two which is where the investment process starts. The number of votes needed is usually half the number of Bandstocks that need to be sold to raise the fund that the artist wants to raise. For example, if the artist wants to raise a £50,000 fund we will need to sell 5,000 £10 Bandstocks which means it will usually take 2,500 votes to move the project from Stage One to Stage Two. The site only allows each user to vote once on each project and you need to listen to at least 30 seconds of music before your vote will register. If you have an investor account, you can also reserve up to two Bandstocks when you vote. Making a reservation doesn’t mean that you are obliged to buy Bandstocks or that we are obliged to offer them. What it means is that if the project does move into the Investment Stage, we will hold back reserved Bandstocks for 3 days after the offer opens so that investors who have made a reservation can be sure of having a chance to buy Bandstocks within that period even if the offer sells out quickly. We send an e-mail to investors who have made reservations at the beginning of the 3 day period to let them know that the project has moved into the Investment Stage.

Who is behind Civilian Industries?

Andrew Lewis: Andrew is the founder of Civilian Industries and originator of the Bandstocks funding model. He has more than 20 years experience in the music business, mostly as a music lawyer putting together deals between artists and record labels. He has worked in private practice representing artists and labels and has also worked as a music industry executive at PolyGram (now Universal) in London and at Island Records in New York. Over the years, Andrew has been involved in deals for some of the world’s biggest acts, as well as countless smaller ones.
Vinyl Factory: Vinyl Factory Limited is the UK’s biggest manufacturer of vinyl producing over 3 million records a year. Its principal manufacturing plant in Hayes was formerly owned by EMI and has been manufacturing vinyl since 1907. It remains the number one choice for connoisseurs of high quality vinyl records. Vinyl Factory also owns Phonica Records: an independent vinyl shop in the heart of Soho, London and an online service (www.phonicarecords.co.uk), offering the same knowledge, passion and quality to an audience around the world and Fact magazine, a music news web site (www.factmagazine.co.uk) updated daily, and bi-monthly music culture magazine which will be available through Bandstocks sites. Vinyl Factory also runs the Vinyl Factory gallery and event space that hosts and promotes a range of events and exhibitions (www.vinylfactorygallery.co.uk).
Mark Lewis and Martin Toher: Mark and Martin have been engaged as consultants to Civilian Industries and bring with them a wealth of A+R experience and a track record of extraordinary success. Together they co-own and run B-Unique Records Limited, home to the Kaiser Chiefs, Primal Scream, the Twang, the Automatic and many more. Between them, they have been developing artists’ careers for more than 30 years and in the last 4 years alone their label has sold more than four million records. Their other businesses include a music publishing company and a management company. Mark and Martin’s involvement with Civilian Industries is entirely independent of their activities as B-Unique ensuring that artists using the Bandstocks funding model have total freedom to choose how their recordings are distributed and which, if any, record labels they are associated with.

Civilian Industries PLC’s bankers are Coutts and Co. 440, Strand, London, WC2R OQS.
Financial Promotions for Bandstocks are approved by Fisher Corporate PLC Acre House, 11/15 William Road, London, NW1 3ER. Fisher Corporate PLC is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.

Has the website been approved by an FSA authorised person?

Except as mentioned below in respect of ‘User Generated Material’, the content of the website (www.bandstocks.com) has been approved as a financial promotion for the purposes of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by Fisher Corporate PLC. Fisher Corporate is registered in England and Wales under number 03858534 and its registered office is at Acre House, 11-15 William Road, London, NW1 3ER. Fisher Corporate is entered on the FSA register, registration number 193921.

The website contains material posted by bands and visitors to the site (‘User Generated Material’). User Generated Material has not been approved by Fisher Corporate PLC and must not be relied on in deciding whether to buy a Bandstock. In making a final decision as to whether to buy a Bandstock, you should rely only on the information in the full Investment Memorandum.

 

For Artists

Does it cost anything to sign up to Bandstocks?

No.

Do I have to live in the UK to sign up as an artist?

No – you can live anywhere in the world.

How do I create a project?

Open an account as an Artist, click on the “create new project” button and follow the instructions.

If I submit a project, will it definitely be included in the site?

No, it goes through a basic screening process.

How does the screening process work and why is it needed?

We have a team of people who listen to and check out the projects that are submitted to Bandstocks. They recommend projects for inclusion in the Voting Stage. We do this for two reasons: the first is to try to flush out any obvious problems that might arise if a project goes onto the site (e.g. we think the content might infringe copyright or be defamatory or is racist or just plain nasty); the second reason is to have a basic level of quality control. A project doesn’t have to be a work of genius to pass the quality control test, but it has to show enough promise for us to think that it is worth putting it to the vote. Finding anything half decent on most unsigned band sites is like finding a needle in a haystack. By pre-screening, we have a smaller number of projects on the site, but we think that all of them are worth a listen.
We are not, by the way, talking about technical quality or even necessarily musicianship if the ideas are there – we are assuming that artists are submitting cheaply produced demos and will use a bit of imagination when we listen.

Do you have a bias in favour of any particular music genres in the selection process?

No, although we aren’t very keen on ersatz light orchestral. We aren’t really big on genres at Bandstocks which is why we don’t pigeon-hole music by genre on the site (the genres you see on the site are self selected by the artists or tagged by users). We just want it to be good.

Isn’t the screening process a bit subjective?

Yes it is, although decisions won’t usually be based on the opinion of just one person. We won’t always get it right.

How will I know if the project I have submitted is being included in the voting stage of the site?

We will normally tell you by e-mail within 10 working days of submission whether we would like to include your project in the Voting Stage or not. If we are not including the project in the site, the e-mail we send will be automatically generated and very brief. Please do not be offended by that – it doesn’t mean we haven’t taken the time to consider your music properly. The automatically generated e-mail is only sent after humans have listened to your music and decided (in their wisdom or stupidity) that it isn’t suitable for Bandstocks. We won’t generally go into the reasons for our decision either in that e-mail or future correspondence.

Can I submit another project if the first project I submitted didn’t make it onto the site?

Yes. You can submit as many as you like. They don’t need to be completely different either.

How are projects on Bandstocks chosen for investment?

Where artists submit a project to Bandstocks on their own initiative (i.e. by opening an artist account and creating a project), projects go through a basic screening process before they enter the Voting Stage of the site. Once the project goes into the Voting Stage, democracy pretty much takes over. Artists who get enough votes go into the Investment Stage of the site unless we have a good reason to veto it (usually because there is some sort of legal problem with allowing the process continue). We are also actively looking for great artists that we want on the website. Where we have had direct contact with an artist and encouraged them to sign up to the site, we would usually skip the Voting Stage and put the artist straight into the Investment Stage.

Do I need to agree to a contract when I create a project for Bandstocks?

When you submit a project to Bandstocks, you will be asked to confirm that you agree that we are allowed to put your project in the Voting Stage of Bandstocks and that you intend to be bound by the terms of the full Artist Contract if and when your project enters the Investment Stage of the site. You are not contractually bound by this intention, but you should still not submit a project unless you have read and understood the Artist Contract and do genuinely intend to sign it when the time comes. We will ask you to sign a paper copy of the Artist Contract before your project moves into the Investment Stage of the site and at that point, the Artist Contract becomes binding on you. The contract that you will be agreeing to when you submit a project (including the statement of intent and full Artist Contract) can be found here.

Is the Artist Contract negotiable?

Unlike most record contracts, Bandstocks’ Artist Contract was designed to be as artist friendly as possible whilst giving the investors a reasonable prospect of getting some sort of return on their investment. It has already been pre-negotiated and approved on behalf of real artists by a number of leading music industry lawyers and the version of the Artist Contract on this site already takes into account comments made by artist lawyers. We believe the terms of the Artist Contract are already very fair and in general we would not expect to have to negotiate additional changes to it, but we are nothing if not flexible and will always consider exceptions if there is a good reason. If, for example, you are thinking of signing an Artist Contract but there is a particular term in it that you cannot agree to, please contact us at legal@bandstocks.com.

Do I need to get legal advice before signing the Artist Contract?

We recommend that you do get legal advice from a specialist music lawyer before signing the Artist Contract. You only need to sign an Artist Contract if we are issuing Bandstocks for your album, not when you first create a project. When you create a project, you will be asked to agree to a non-binding “letter of intent”. You should read and make sure you understand the Artist Contract before you agree to the letter of intent. It is up to you whether you get legal advice at that stage, but if you do, you should make sure that your lawyer is not going to charge you unless the Album gets funding through Bandstocks. The Artist Contract is intended to be very easy to understand and you probably don’t need a music lawyer to explain to you what it means, but your lawyer will help you understand how the Bandstocks deal compares to other deals in the record business and check whether there are any issues that need to be sorted out before you sign it.

Does Bandstocks cover your legal fees?

If your album successfully raises a fund through Bandstocks, you can authorise us to pay an amount equal to 1% of the Fund as a contribution to your legal fees for the advice you get on the Artist Contract. The payment will need to be made direct to a firm of solicitors registered with the Law Society in England and Wales and will only be paid for advice you have received on the Bandstocks Artist Contract itself. We will make the payment on your behalf: it will not be deducted from the Fund (which is to be spent only on recording costs and marketing costs), but it will be deducted from your share of Net Receipts when the time comes. We will ask you to sign a letter confirming that you agree to this before we make the legal fee contribution.

I’m having problems playing the music. There are elements of the page missing. What is the problem?

You must have the latest version of Flash player installed. Most web browsers come with it pre-installed, but if you don’t have it follow this link:
http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash&promoid=BUIGP. It's a free, easy and fast download.

I can’t log in. What should I do?

If you have just registered, you need to click on the link in the e-mail that is automatically sent to you at the e-mail address which you give when you sign up. These e-mails may end up in your spam folder, so check there for an e-mail from Bandstocks. Once you click on the link, you will need to sign in with your username and password. You get three attempts at logging in. If you fail at the third attempt, your account will be temporarily blocked. If that happens, please e-mail us at support@bandstocks.com to get your account unblocked.

How do I upload a track?

Once you have started to create a new project and agreed to the artist contract, click the manage projects button on that page and upload your tracks.

I am having problems uploading my track. What should I do?

Check that the file you are trying to upload is in MP3 format, that the maximum bit rate is 128 kbps and if it's size is under 10 MB. You can do this by looking at the “properties” of the file. If your file is not in MP3 format or has a bit rate of more than 128 kbps, it is easy to convert the file using one of the many free converters available through the web. It can take a few minutes for your file to upload so be patient. If you are still having problems, please contact us at support@bandstocks.

I am having problems uploading images. What should I do?

Make sure your images are .jpgs and not gifs or PNGs or any other format. And please be patient: large files can take a while to upload. If you are still having problems, please contact us at support@bandstocks.

How many songs can I upload?

As many as you want, within reason. We would suggest between 3 and 5 tracks.

If I am funded through Bandstocks, does my Album have to include the songs uploaded onto the site?

It should, because investors will be influenced by what they hear on the site and will probably expect those tracks to be on the Album, but it isn’t a strict legal requirement. It is also possible that you or we may find out after you have uploaded your tracks that one of them cannot be released commercially for legal reasons in which case it would not go on the Album.

What else can I put on my Artist Pages?

The website has lots of features that allow artists to communicate with fans and investors and let them know what is going on. You can include as much or as little information about your project as you want. As well as text, you can upload photos, pictures and video links. Once your project is funded, your investors also have access to a special backstage area where you can keep your investors up to date on what is going on in the studio, and, if you want, invite them to join in discussion. The site also allows you to send messages to each of your investors telling them about special deals e.g. priority booking for gigs, special one-off gigs, special merchandise etc. If you are offering something that is only available to your investors (e.g. priority booking) we will validate ticket applications for you or the venue or promoter to make sure that whatever you are offering goes to the right people.

Can I change the tracks after submitting a project to the site?

You can’t change the tracks you have uploaded once you have submitted it to the Voting Stage while it is in the Voting Stage. If it moves into the Investment Stage, you can change the tracks while it is in the planning stage (between the Voting Stage and the Investment Stage), but not after it has moved into the Investment Stage. The reason for this is that (during the Investment Stage in particular) site users (and investors in particular) may be making decisions based on what they hear on the site. If investors are deciding whether to buy Bandstocks in your project, it is a good idea if they all have the same information (and tracks to listen to) throughout the offer period. If you want to change a track that you have uploaded by mistake or there is some other reason to change it (for example if you find out that the track is likely to cause legal problems) please contact us at artists@bandstocks.com and we will change it for you.

Can I sign up as an Artist if I am under 18?

Yes, but you must be at least 13 and if you are under 18 you should contact us before submitting a project by sending an e-mail to artists@bandstocks.com and tell us what age you are. If you are under 18 and thinking of signing an Artist Contract, your parent or guardian will need to agree (and sign a letter confirming) that it is to your benefit.

What is a Target Fund?

This is the amount of money that you would like to raise from the sale of Bandstocks. There are 4 standard options for the Target Fund: £25,000, £50,000, £75,000 and £100,000. You decide which one you want to go for when you submit your project to the site. When you reach the point where we offer Bandstocks to raise investment for your album, the general rule (which may change in individual cases) is that the offer normally only goes ahead if you raise 90% or more of the Target Fund that you have picked, so please bear this in mind when you sign up. If you think it is unlikely that more than 9,000 Bandstocks will be sold, you should not go for the £100,000 Target Fund. If you think it is unlikely that more than 4,500 Bandstocks will be sold, go for the £25,000 Target Fund. We will discuss and agree the Target Fund with you before you sign the Artist Contract (i.e. before your project actually goes into the Investment Stage) so it is possible to change it after your project has been submitted to the site. The actual level of the Target Fund obviously needs to take into account the budget for your album on the one hand and the number of Bandstocks that are likely to be sold on the other.

Can I have a Target Fund of more than £100,000?

Yes, if you have the fanbase to justify it. If you do, please contact us at artists@bandstocks.com before you submit your project.

Why does the Artist Contract have a choice of “Territory”?

If your project is funded through Bandstocks, we (through the special company set up for your album) will have certain rights (as per the Artist Contract) to exploit the Album in “the Territory”. You pick the extent of the Territory when you submit your project and confirm it when you actually sign the Artist Contract. There are 3 standard choices: “world”, “world excluding the US and Canada” and “Europe only”. If you are thinking of signing up but want us to consider a territorial option which isn’t one of these three, please contact us at artists@bandstocks.com and tell us what territory you want and why.
We give you a choice of Territory because some artists may already have committed themselves to record deals in certain countries or because they may intend to do separate deals in the future. When you pick your Territory, please remember that the extent of the Territory may be an important factor for your investors: it may be better for artists to give away rights for as small a territory as possible, but the smaller the territory, the less attractive the deal is to investors. Before you decide on Territory, take a look at the way the Artist Contract works in detail: you will see that we have built in mechanisms to enable your Album to be released wherever there is a market for it and you will of course get your share of the money generated by it throughout the whole Territory. Please think carefully before limiting the Territory to anything less than the world – it may make it harder to get funding.

How do I get paid?

You (the artist) get 50% of the net receipts from exploiting the Album. Most importantly, we don’t deduct the funding raised from selling Bandstocks when we work out “net receipts” so the funding for your album is non-recoupable and non-deductible. See the Artist Contract for details.

Does Civilian Industries have options on future albums?

No.

How will my album get distributed?

For CDs and other digital physical products: We have a distribution deal with PIAS (formerly Vital) for physical records. PIAS is the UK’s leading independent distributor – it distributes for most of the best indie labels including XL (White Stripes, Raconteurs etc. etc) Domino (Arctic Monkeys, Franz Ferdinand etc, etc) so we are not talking amateur hour here. If you want us to license the album on to another record company with its own distribution, this is an option too. See the Artist Contract for details.
We also have arrangements which will enable your recordings to be distributed through all the usual paid for digital distribution channels.
Vinyl Distribution: we have unique vinyl manufacturing and distribution facilities through our association with Vinyl Factory Limited which is a part owner of Civilian Industries PLC.
Special Editions: special collectors’ editions are sold directly from the Bandstocks site.

Who makes the special editions and premium packages?

Our association with Vinyl Factory enables Civilian Industries to offer premium packages of the highest quality for the right projects (for example, a beautifully packaged boxed set including high quality vinyl, CD, a book, artwork and ticket offers). The vinyl element of such packages will generally be manufactured by Vinyl Factory itself at its unrivalled and historic manufacturing facilities: paper parts and CD manufacture will be arranged through third party manufacturers taking advantage of Vinyl Factory’s trading relationships developed as the manufacturer, currently, of more than 3 million records a year whilst assembly, packing and fulfilment of orders is usually provided through Vinyl Factory and its associated retail (online and offline) outlet.

Will signing up to Bandstocks stop me signing a record deal?

No, but you do need to factor in the rights which you have granted under the Artist Contract.

What happens if a record company makes me a great offer after I have signed an Artist Contract to make an album with Bandstocks?

You are always completely free to sign a record deal which takes account of the rights granted under the Artist Contract (i.e. you can’t record for the label until you have delivered your Album and you can’t release until the earlier of 4 months after the Bandstocks Album is released or 10 months after it is delivered). If you want the record company to release your Bandstocks Album, that is usually possible too as long as the record company agrees to a reasonable deal which gives your investors a reasonable return. Our Release of Rights Policy explains what we mean by “reasonable”.

Is it likely that a record company will be willing to do the sort of deal that you think is reasonable?

If they like your album enough, they will do it. They may make less profit on your first album than they would if they had signed you directly in the first place, but by the time they sign you, they may be happy with that because a lot of the risk has been removed from the equation. If they don’t like your album enough to do the kind of deal we think is reasonable, you are probably better off without them anyway.

Can I only record songs I have written?

No, you can record any songs for which you are able to obtain a mechanical licence. If you didn’t write the song and it hasn’t been released before, you will need permission from the songwriter or publisher to get what is known as the “first mechanical licence”. If you are doing a cover version of a previously released song, it will normally be possible for us to help you get an automatic mechanical licence as long as your version is a straight cover and not an adaptation. You and we would need specific permission from the owner of the original song (usually the music publisher) if your version is an adaptation. We would then pay the mechanical royalties to the owner of the song if we release it commercially.

What if my recording contains samples?

You should not upload recordings onto the site if they contain samples of other people’s recordings or songs unless you have obtained written permission from the owner of the recording and/or song that has been sampled. It is extremely important (and we will need to check) that sample licences are in place when you go into the Production Stage of the site, but you still should not include un-cleared samples in the demos that you upload as part of your project: even this may be an infringement of others’ rights. Also, if your project does go into the Investment Stage, investors will be expecting you to record versions of the songs you have demoed and there is never any guarantee that you or we will be able to obtain sample clearances at a later stage.

Can people download the tracks I upload?

Downloading music from the site is not authorised and is unlawful except where we specifically offer downloads. Music uploaded by artists as part of a Bandstocks project (whether in the Voting Stage, the Investment Stage or the Production Stage) is available for streaming only. Artists should be aware though that most music sites (and ours is no exception) can’t prevent people using software unlawfully to download music intended for streaming only without copy protecting the mp3 itself.

How can I delete a project?

You can’t delete an entire project. If necessary we may be able to make changes to a project, but depending on which Stage of the site the project is in, projects will not generally be deleted once they have been submitted. If you want to make changes please contact artists@bandstocks.com and tell us what the changes are and why and we will try to resolve the problem. Projects will not normally be deleted during the Investment Stage because we have made a commitment to keep the offer open for a certain period of time. Projects will not normally be deleted once they have entered the Production Stage because by that time, we will have obligations to the investors who have bought Bandstocks in the project. We will, however, if the artist asks us to, delete from the site any projects which have passed through the Investment Stage without Bandstocks being issued.

How will my album be marketed?

If we are distributing your album independently through PIAS, we will usually appoint independent marketing consultants to market your album. The consultants and the fees that are paid to them will be agreed with you up front.

How do I let people know that they can fund my project?

The Artist Resources pages have suggestions about how you can help spread the word, but you will no doubt have your own ideas too.

How do I report abuse?

Please send an e-mail describing the abuse to abuse@bandstocks.com.

 

For Investors

What do I get when I buy Bandstocks?

Here is what investors get for each Bandstock they buy:

The rights that go with a Bandstock may vary in specific cases. You should always check exactly what rights are being offered before investing.

Who can buy Bandstocks?

UK residents aged 15 or over.

Can I buy Bandstocks if I am under 15?

No, but you can ask someone aged 15 or over to open an account on your behalf (as your trustee) as long as that person takes full responsibility for the account and everything that happens through it. The person aged 15 or over would need to complete the site registration himself or herself and any payments for Bandstocks would need to be made by that person and the contractual arrangement would be between Bandstocks and the trustee. If the registered investor wants the beneficiary (i.e. the under 15 year old) to get the name credit for a Bandstocks investment this can be done by letting the beneficiary choose the username (which is what we use for all credits), but the trustee’s full name must still be entered as the registered investor. If you are thinking of opening an investor account on behalf of a person under 15, please make sure you read the User Contract first.

Can I buy Bandstocks if I am not a UK resident?

No, but you can ask a UK resident aged 15 or over to open an account on your behalf (as your trustee) as long as that person takes full responsibility for the account and everything that happens through it. The trustee would need to complete the site registration himself or herself and any payments for Bandstocks would need to be made by that person and the contractual arrangement would be between Bandstocks and the trustee. If the registered investor wants the beneficiary (i.e. the non-UK resident) to get the name credit for a Bandstocks investment this can be done by letting the beneficiary choose the username (which is what we use for all credits), but the trustee’s full name must still be entered as the registered investor. If you are thinking of opening an investor account on behalf of a non UK resident, please make sure you read the User Contract first.

Can I buy more than one Bandstock?

Yes, you can buy as many Bandstocks as you like (as long as they are available and subject to our right to refuse applications or reduce the number of Bandstocks issued) but please read the risk warnings on the Investment Memorandum and never spend more on Bandstocks than you can afford to lose.

How do I buy Bandstocks?

Sign up as an investor, put some money in your account, click on the Bandstocks project that you are interested in, click on the “Buy Bandstocks” button and follow the instructions. If you haven’t already put money in your account when you first sign up, you can pay when you make the application to buy. (If you are thinking of buying a number of different Bandstocks over a period of time it may make sense to load up your account ahead of time because there is a handling charge for putting money into the account of 20 pence and 4% per transaction i.e. if you buy 10 £10 Bandstocks separately the charge per transaction will be 60p for each Bandstock, but if you load up the account with £100, the charge will only be £4.20 or 42p for each Bandstock. Once money is in your account, there are no more handling charges when you apply for Bandstocks or when we issue Bandstocks or when we refund money to your account if the offer or your application is unsuccessful.

How do I put money in my investor account?

Click “Sign In” and log onto your account by entering your username and password. This takes you to your account page. Click on the “Show My Statement” button in the Profile box on the left hand side then on the “Deposit Money” button at the bottom of the statement page and follow the instructions. Payment is accepted using Mastercard, Maestro, Delta, Visa Electron and Visa cards.

I am trying to buy Bandstocks using funds in my account, but the site is telling me there isn’t enough money in the account. What should I do?

Go to your account page (the first page when you log in as an investor) and check your statement by clicking on Show My Statement in the Profile Box. The statement itemises payments into and out of your investor account and shows your current balance which should explain why you don’t have enough in the account. If you think there is a mistake in the statement, please send us an e-mail immediately at accounts@bandstocks.com explaining what you think the mistake is. Otherwise, if you want to go ahead with your Bandstocks purchase, you can either deposit money into the account and then return to the Buy Bandstocks page to complete the transaction using funds in your account or alternatively return to the Buy Bandstocks page and click the Pay Now option and follow the instructions.

I can’t log in. What should I do?

If you have just registered, you need to click on the link in the e-mail that is automatically sent to you at the e-mail address which you give when you sign up. These e-mails may end up in your spam folder, so check there for an e-mail from Bandstocks. Once you click on the link, you will need to sign in with your username and password. You get three attempts at logging in. If you fail at the third attempt, your account will be temporarily blocked. If that happens, please e-mail us at support@bandstocks.com to get your account unblocked.

Parts of the site aren’t loading properly. What should I do?

Try clearing the cache of your web browser and logging in again. For most browsers you can do this by clicking on Tools and then either “Internet Options” or “Clear Private Data”. If you don’t know how to do it, the following Wikipedia entry should help: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache
If you are still having problems and think the problem is with our site and not with your computer or browser, please e-mail us at support@bandstocks.com.

Where is the money in my account kept?

When you make a payment through your investor account it is initially collected by our payment provider (Optimal Payments Limited “Optimal”). The money held in our Optimal merchant account is paid directly into the Civilian Industries trust account at Coutts and Co. The trust account is protected by a Trust Deed signed by us and by Coutts: under the terms of the Trust Deed, money can only move out of the account for one of four reasons: these are (i) when an album fund is raised in which case the fund is moved into a separate account used only for the album in question or (ii) when investors ask for payments to be made out of their account and back to the investors or (iii) when interest is earned on the account in which case the interest is paid to us or (iv) when the payment relates to goods (e.g records or merchandise) or tickets as opposed to Bandstocks which have been paid for through an investor account: the transfer of money relating to goods and tickets also needs to be approved by an independent trustee.

What happens if I have applied for Bandstocks and the offer doesn’t go ahead?

The full purchase price of the Bandstocks that you applied for is returned to your investor account.

Does Bandstocks guarantee that the record will get made?

We can’t guarantee that. The band may disintegrate or drop dead. We can guarantee that the fund raised (after deducting the 5% commission) will be made available to make and market an album and that we will do everything that we reasonably can to help get the record made.

What happens if the Album doesn’t get made?

It depends: one of the reasons that we administer the spending of the fund (as opposed to handing the whole lot over to the artist) is to try to make sure that the money is spent properly and that it does result in an album being delivered. If a project runs into real difficulties (e.g. because a group completely disintegrates and there is no-one left to make the album) we would return what is left of the fund to the investors.

What happens if the fund isn’t spent or isn’t fully spent?

We will decide in conjunction with the artist what happens to funds which aren’t spent according to the circumstances. In general, if an album is made under-budget, any surplus is likely to be used for marketing. If on the other hand the project has to be abandoned completely (because the band disintegrates for example) it is likely that the money will be returned to the investors who bought Bandstocks in that project.

What if the recording costs go over-budget?

Recording costs will be strictly controlled. We and the artist will initially agree on a recording budget which forms part of the Fund and the rest of the Fund is to be spent on marketing. We may need to revise the budget once the project is underway, but would generally try to avoid this since any increase in the recording budget reduces the amount of the Fund left over for marketing. The artist, producer and everyone else involved knows going into the project that they are working to a budget and that the album needs to be delivered within that budget. We will do everything we reasonably can to make sure that the artist delivers ^the best album they reasonably can within that budget. Although Bandstocks believes absolutely in giving artists all the creative freedom they want, this isn’t the place for getting self-indulgent if it involves running up huge extra costs. The deal for artists is that they should deliver the best album possible within the agreed budget.

How soon am I likely to see a return on my investment in Bandstocks?

We account to Bandstockholders once a year at the end of March for the previous calendar year. We won’t normally receive income from an album until at least a month after it is released and it is likely to take at least 6 months from the time the fund is raised before the album is released, so the first distribution may be a year or more after you make your investment.

What are the tax implications of investing in Bandstocks?

We can’t give you tax advice, but the advice we have had is as follows: (i) the first £10 per Bandstock returned to you is treated as repayment of capital so should not give rise to any tax liabilities (ii) HM Revenue and Customs may treat the interest payable on Bandstocks (above the £10 repayment) as distributions of profits rather than interest for tax purposes. If this treatment has to be adopted then the interest payable will be reduced by an amount equivalent to the rate of Corporation Tax payable at the date the interest is paid; currently this rate is 28% (reduced from 30% from 1 April 2008) and (iii) if this does apply, then no further tax will be payable on the interest by basic rate taxpayers, but higher rate taxpayers will be liable for higher rate taxes with the associated tax credit.

Can I invest in more than one project?

Yes.

How do I keep track of the Bandstocks I've bought?

Your investor account page has a box in the middle of it which shows how many Bandstocks you have applied for and been issued in each album project.

How do I keep track of my earnings from Bandstocks?

Your investor account page has a box at the bottom centre which shows how much you have earned from each of your Bandstocks.

How do I keep track of the money in my account?

Click on the “Show my statement” button above the profile box on the left of your account page. This shows all payments into and out of your account and the running total.

Can I buy Bandstocks for someone else?

The legal owner of Bandstocks will be the person named in the application and that person must qualify as an investor registered with the website and the benefits of a Bandstockholder can only be claimed by the legal owner. It is up to you if you want to pass those benefits on to someone else, but we will only be able to deal with the legal owner. If you want someone else to get the credit (on albums and on the website) as a Bandstockholder, you can do this by choosing a username that identifies the other person rather than yourself.

I'm interested in becoming an underwriter. How does that work?

Underwriters are investors who commit to buying a large number of Bandstocks in specific projects in return for additional rights and investment opportunities that may be offered through Civilian Industries PLC and its associated businesses. You need to be a company or a professional investor or what they call a “high net worth individual” to become an underwriter. If you think you qualify and are interested in finding out more, please send an e-mail to underwriters@bandstocks.com.

Can I trade Bandstocks elsewhere?

No.

Do I get credit on the albums I invest in?

Yes, you get a credit on a special insert on both the CD and vinyl versions of the initial manufacturing run of each album in which you have bought Bandstocks. You will be credited under the name you enter in the “Name” field, not your legal name or your username. You will also be credited on the investor mosaic page of the website with your Name and whatever photo or image you have loaded onto your investor page. If you prefer you can buy Bandstocks anonymously in which case you will not get credits. If you want to be anonymous, select this option when you apply for Bandstocks.

How much can I earn?

We can’t make any guarantees about this, but you can play around with the calculator to get an idea of what is possible. It is important to stress that any information you get from using the calculator should not be taken as a prediction of what will be returned on your investment. The other very important thing to note about the calculator is that it is designed to give a rough guide of earnings for a project funded through Bandstocks which is then released independently through Bandstocks. It does not apply to other Bandstocks funded projects and does not apply when rights in Bandstocks projects are assigned or licensed to third parties. You should read the notes on the calculator before using it for more information.

Do I get my money back if the project doesn’t raise enough funding to go ahead?

Yes.

I don’t want people to see who I vote for, who I invest in or my earnings. How can I stop that?

Select the “Edit Profile” option from your account page and then select the “keep private” options for the things you don’t want everyone else to see. You might for example be OK with people seeing what Bandstocks you have bought but not how much you have earned. You can pick and choose which of the boxes you show to other users.

Can I invest anonymously?

Each time you apply to buy Bandstocks you will see a tick box with the option to invest anonymously. If you tick the box, you will not be identified in the site credits or the credits that go on the album itself if and when it is released and are therefore agreeing to waive your right to a credit. If you do not tick the box, you will be credited by username both on the site and on the album (if and when released). If you want to, you can invest anonymously in one album and be credited on others. It’s up to you to decide each time you buy Bandstocks. Your anonymous investments in Bandstocks will be visible to you on your account page when you are signed in, but not to anyone else.

What does the option to enter “Number of signed limited editions” mean when I apply to buy Bandstocks?

When you apply to buy Bandstocks, you have the option of entering the number of limited editions that you wish to buy as and when they are available. You will need to pay for them separately, but you don’t generally* need to pay anything when you apply for Bandstocks and you are not obligated to buy them. The number of editions that you enter must not be more than the number of Bandstocks that you are applying for.
Because the limited editions are usually quite expensive to manufacture and because they will, for Bandstocks artists, be signed by the artist, it is helpful if we are able to estimate the number of limited editions that are likely to be needed as early as possible. The maximum price of the signed limited editions is indicated in the investment memorandum for the project in question. What this means is that, assuming that Bandstocks for your project are issued and assuming that the album is completed, you will have the right to buy a limited edition at the maximum price indicated or less. We may sometimes offer more than one edition, and some of the editions may be at a price higher than the maximum price, but you will still be offered the opportunity to buy a version of the limited edition at or below the maximum price. This will all be explained in detail when the limited editions are ready and you can decide then exactly what you want to buy and payment will be taken for it at that time.
If Bandstocks for your project are issued and the limited editions are made, you will still have an opportunity to buy your signed limited edition when they are issued even if you do not enter the number that you wish to buy in the box when you apply for Bandstocks.
The reason for asking how many you want during the Buy Bandstocks process is that the more accurate the information we have at that time, the better chance we have of supplying the special editions as efficiently as possible without over or under manufacturing, both of which cost money and both of which will have an impact on Albumco’s Net Receipts, so it is in the interests of Investors and the Artist for Investors to be as realistic and accurate as possible when entering the number of special editions that they wish to buy.

* For some Bandstocks offers (usually where the album has already been made and is about to be released) buying a special edition may be a compulsory part of the Buy Bandstocks process. This will always be made very clear and you will know from the “Buy Bandstocks” process that you are also being asked to buy and pay for the limited edition at the time.

How risky is an investment in Bandstocks?

Like any investment in the music business, it is high risk. Read the risk warnings in the investment memorandum before you apply to buy Bandstocks and never risk more than you can afford to lose.

Can investors have any input in a band’s career?

Investors can contribute their opinions through the backstage message boards. Artists can ask for opinions about anything they like and get feedback from their investor fans. It is then up to the artists what they do with it.

I’m having problems playing the music. There are elements of the page missing. What is the problem?

You must have the latest version of Flash player installed. Most web browsers come with it pre-installed, but if you don’t have it follow this link:
http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash&promoid=BUIGP. It's a free, easy and fast download.

How do I report abuse?

Please send an e-mail describing the abuse to abuse@bandstocks.com

 

For Supporters

I can’t log in. What should I do?

If you have just registered, you need to click on the link in the e-mail that is automatically sent to you at the e-mail address which you give when you sign up. These e-mails may end up in your spam folder, so check there for an e-mail from Bandstocks. Once you click on the link, you will need to sign in with your username and password. You get three attempts at logging in. If you fail at the third attempt, your account will be temporarily blocked. If that happens, please e-mail us at support@bandstocks.com to get your account unblocked.

I can’t vote. Why not?

You must be logged in as a supporter and listen to at least 30 seconds of a track before you can vote for it. You can only vote on a project once.

I’m having problems playing the music. There are elements of the page missing. What is the problem?

You must have the latest version of Flash player installed. Most web browsers come with it pre-installed, but if you don’t have it follow this link:
http://www.adobe.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash&promoid=BUIGP. It's a free, easy and fast download.

Bandstocks Privacy Policy

The purpose of this Privacy Policy is to let you know what kinds of information we may gather about you, how we may use that information, whether we disclose it to anyone, and the choices you have about how we  use the information.

1. Personal data means data which is capable of identifying a living person. Users of the site, whether they are Investors, Artists or Supporters, may provide us with personal data, such as their name, address, telephone number and credit card details.

2. Civilian Industries Plc (“we” or “us”) provide the Bandstocks service (“Bandstocks”), and this website. Your personal data will be collected, processed, stored and used by us, and passed to and processed by our subsidiary and/or affiliated companies (together “Civilian Industries Group Companies”) and other data processors acting under contract with us to provide and promote Bandstocks, to process payments you make to us, to provide customer support, and for other purposes referred to in this Privacy Policy and the other agreements that Users may have with us. It is possible that some of the computer systems and companies that process your data on our behalf may be based in countries outside the European Union (“EU”).  Countries outside the EU may not have as well developed data protection laws to protect your information as those inside the EU, but we will ensure that your personal data is treated in compliance with United Kingdom data protection laws and this Privacy Policy.

3. In the course of using Bandstocks, Users may make their personal data available to others. It is the Users’ responsibility to ensure that they wish to reveal information about themselves (including personal data) in their use of the Bandstocks Service.

4. Cookies are small files which, depending on your browser settings, may be automatically stored on your computer's hard drive when your Web browser accesses a specific Web page. The cookies on the Bandstocks’ site are set by us, or (where an advertiser deploys a cookie) by the advertiser. You may not be able to register for Bandstocks, nor will you be able to use certain aspects of the Bandstocks service, if your browser is set to reject cookies.  You can find out how to do this at: http://www.allaboutcookies.org/manage-cookies/

The Web sites you visit, including those of advertisers, have their own privacy policies. We advise you to review the privacy policies of Web sites before providing them with any of your personal data.

5. We encourage you to tell us how you wish us to use your personal data for marketing of services and products to you.

a. Email communications. We give you the opportunity to opt to receive emailed newsletters and/or marketing communications from us in relation to our or third parties’ services and products that we think may be of interest to you; each such communication will give you the opportunity of opting-out of receiving future similar communications.

b.Post and fax. We will not send marketing materials to you by post or fax, nor provide your address or fax number to others for this purpose.

Please note that you will also receive important emails from us (and from Bandstocks Artists) that are an integral part of the Bandstocks service, and cannot be opted-out of.  The integral emails from Bandstocks will include (amongst other things) (i) emails about your use of Bandstocks, (ii) emails about issues arising under the Bandstocks User Contract or any other contracts you may have with us, and (iii) if you are an Investor, emails attaching your Bandstocks certificates, free download information and details of how to buy the limited editions to which you may be entitled.  Integral emails will also be sent by Artists to Investors about special privileges offered to Investors by those Artists.  To reiterate, these Bandstocks and Artist emails are an integral part of the Bandstocks service, and cannot be opted-out of.  Therefore, you must ensure that the email address we hold for you is kept up-to-date and that you have full access to it. If you change email address, then you must inform us of the new address following the instructions on your account page.

6. We take appropriate technical and organisational measures to guard against unauthorised or unlawful processing of your personal data and against accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, your personal data. While no computer system is completely secure, we believe the measures implemented by our site reduce the likelihood of security problems to a level appropriate to the type of data involved. We have security measures in place to protect our customer database and access to this database is restricted internally. However, it remains each User's responsibility:

a. to ensure no-one else uses Bandstocks while the User’s machine is "logged on" to the Bandstocks service;

b. to log off or exit from you Bandstocks account when not using it; and

c. to keep his/her password or other access information secret.

7. We will retain your personal data only as long as is necessary for the purposes to which you consent under your agreement(s) with us and this Privacy Policy, or as is required by applicable law, and then we will delete it.

8.Your personal data may be disclosed if we or an entity processing your data on our behalf are compelled to do so by law, or receive a valid, legally compliant request by a law enforcement or governmental authority.

9. To inspect, change or correct your identity and contact information, please log-in. If you have other questions about the handling or protection of your personal data, a written enquiry should be addressed to by email to [privacy@bandstocks.com].

Help / Artist Contract

BANDSTOCKS
CONTRACT AND STATEMENT OF INTENT FOR BANDSTOCKS ARTISTS
WHAT ARE YOU COMMITTING TO WHEN YOU SUBMIT A PROJECT?

YOUR CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENT: BY SUBMITTING A PROJECT TO US (CIVILIAN INDUSTRIES PLC) YOU ARE SIMPLY AGREEING THAT WE MAY INCLUDE IT IN THE VOTING STAGE OF THE WEBSITE AND THAT THE TERMS OF THE USER AGREEMENT (WHICH ALLOW US TO STREAM YOUR MUSIC ON THE SITE FOR EXAMPLE) APPLY TO IT. WE WILL LET YOU KNOW AS SOON AS POSSIBLE WHETHER YOUR PROJECT WILL BE INCLUDED IN THE SITE AND YOU WILL OF COURSE BE UNDER NO OBLIGATION TO US IF WE DO NOT INCLUDE IT.

YOUR STATEMENT OF INTENT: IF WE DO INCLUDE YOUR PROJECT IN THE VOTING STAGE OF THE SITE WE WILL ASK YOU TO SIGN THE ARTIST CONTRACT BELOW BEFORE YOUR PROJECT REACHES THE INVESTMENT STAGE OF THE SITE. BY SUBMITTING A PROJECT TO US YOU ARE CONFIRMING THAT YOU INTEND TO BE BOUND BY THIS CONTRACT IF YOUR PROJECT IS INCLUDED IN THE SITE AND REACHES THE INVESTMENT STAGE.

THE ARTIST CONTRACT IS NOT BINDING UNTIL YOU SIGN A PAPER COPY OF IT, BUT YOU SHOULD STILL READ IT CAREFULLY AND BE PREPARED TO SIGN IT
BEFORE SUBMITTING YOUR PROJECT BECAUSE ONCE A PROJECT APPEARS IN THE VOTING STAGE OF THE WEBSITE, BANDSTOCKS INVESTORS WILL EXPECT PROJECTS THAT THEY SEE THERE TO BE AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT.

WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU GET ADVICE FROM A MUSIC LAWYER BEFORE YOU SIGN THE PAPER COPY OF THE ARTIST CONTRACT. UNLESS YOU KNOW A FRIENDLY LAWYER WHO WON’T CHARGE YOU FOR DOING THIS, WE WOULD SUGGEST THAT YOU GET LEGAL ADVICE ONCE YOU KNOW WHETHER THE PROJECT IS BEING INCLUDED IN THE SITE RATHER THAN BEFORE, BUT THAT IS UP TO YOU AND ANY LEGAL FEES YOU DO INCUR WILL BE YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. OUR POLICY ON LEGAL FEE CONTRIBUTIONS AFTER A FUND HAS BEEN RAISED THROUGH THE ISSUE OF BANDSTOCKS CAN BE FOUND IN THE ARTIST FAQs IN THE LEARN MORE SECTION OF THE SITE.

THE ARTIST CONTRACT IS IN PLAIN ENGLISH AND HAS ALREADY BEEN REVIEWED ON BEHALF OF ARTISTS BY A NUMBER OF LEADING MUSIC LAWYERS, SO IF YOU READ IT YOURSELF, YOU SHOULD KNOW WHETHER YOU ARE WILLING TO MAKE THIS STATEMENT OF INTENT EVEN WITHOUT LEGAL ADVICE.

CONTRACT SUMMARY

  • Our website is a means to provide funding for your Album and also enables you to communicate with fans and investors.
  • Once funded your AlbumAlbum is exploited through its own special company
  • The exploitation period is 5 years from release (or 5 ½ years from delivery if earlier)
  • You co-own the copyright in your recordings with the special company
  • At the end of the exploitation period, rights in the Album go back to you
  • We do not take any music publishing rights
  • We do not have options on your future Albums
  • The funding is not deductible or recoupable from Album income
  • You get 50% of the net income from the Album
  • You have complete creative control
Civilian Industries PLC
17 Shorts Gardens
London
WC2H 9AT
DATE:
ARTIST:
Target Gross Fund:  [Options chosen from drop down box when Artists sign up online: standard options are £25,000, £50,000 or £100,000]
Territory:  [Options chosen from drop down box when Artists sign up online: standard options are World, World excluding US and Canada or Europe only.]
Website: http://www.bandstocks.com
This contract is between Civilian Industries PLC (“we”) and the Artist(s) (“you”) named above. If the Artist is more than one person, “you” means all of you jointly and individually.
1.

What are you committing to when you sign this contract?

You are committing to using our website to raise funding for your Album and, if funding is raised, to delivering an Album under the terms of this contract.
2.

What   is “our website”?

Our website is the website referred to above which is part of a group of linked websites accessed through www.bandstocks.com. It provides the mechanisms and data collection facilities to enable us to try to raise a fund for your Album as well as enabling you to communicate with your fans and investors and to sell records and other products ordered online.  It  is referred to simply as “the Website” in the rest of this contract.

3.

How is the funding raised?

Funding for  your Album is raised  by selling Bandstocks.  Bandstocks is our name for a type of  loan stock which we use to raise funding for your project. Bandstocks cost £10 each .  The number of Bandstocks we offer will depend on the size of the Target Gross Fund referred to at the beginning of this contract.  This is the total amount that we will try to raise,.  

4.

How long are you committed for?

The offer of Bandstocks through the Website will begin on a date, within 30 days of signing this contract,  to be mutually agreed between you and us.  The period of time during which Bandstocks are offered is referred to as the Investment Stage.  The Investment Stage lasts 60 days from then unless you want to extend it.  If you want to extend it, tell us a few days before it is due to end and we may agree to extend for a limited period (usually another 30 days or so).  If we fail to raise at least 90% of the Target Gross Fund during the Investment Stage, this contract comes to an end at the end of the Investment Stage and you and we will have no further obligations to each other.  If we raise 90% or more of the Target Gross Fund during the Investment Stage,  then at the end of the Investment Stage, your project will enter the Production Stage of the website.  The Production Stage lasts from the end of the Investment Stage until you deliver the Album.  Unless you and we agree otherwise, the Production Stage will last no longer than 6 months from the end of the Investment Stage and the Album must be delivered within that period.  We and you will each be reasonable about agreeing to an extension if there is a legitimate reason for doing so (such as the availability of a specific producer or studio).

5.

Are you restricted from making recordings for other labels during this process?

  • You agree not (without our written agreement) to make recordings with anyone else until the end of the Production Stage except as a guest artist or producer, mixer or remixer for other artists.  Except as allowed by the last sentence you also agree not to give anyone else rights in recordings that you make between the date of this agreement and the end of the Production Stage. The reason for this is that it may be more difficult for you to raise funding through the site if you are making recordings for other people at the same time.  We may be willing to waive this  restriction to allow you to make a one off-recording  for a special project if it is unlikely to  interfere with your Album project and we will always act in good faith if you have a good reason to ask for a waiver
  • You are free to make recordings for others at the end of the Production Stage, but must make sure that no other recordings (except those allowed above) are released until 4 months after the Album you make under this contract is released (or until 10  months from when it is delivered to us if that is earlier).  The re-recording restriction, which  is the last of the warranties in paragraph 32 below, also applies.
  • If we fail to raise at least 90% of the Target Gross Fund during the Investment Stage and the contract therefore comes to an end before the Production Stage, these restrictions cease to apply with effect from the end of the Investment Stage.
6.

What happens when your project moves into the Production Stage?

  • As soon as your project moves into the Production Stage, we set up a special company for your Album.  This company is referred to in this contract as Albumco.  As soon as Albumco is set up, we assign this contract to Albumco.  We also set up a special bank account for the Album.  The reason for this is to keep the rights in your Album and the money spent on it and earned from it separate from the rest of our business.
  • Albumco will be our subsidiary (i.e. a subsidiary of Civilian Industries PLC) so is included within the meaning of “we” as used in this contract.  It is usually obvious from the context whether “we” means Civilian Industries PLC as a whole or Albumco, but if there is any doubt, you can be assured that Civilian Industries PLC is responsible for all of Albumco’s obligations.
  • We (meaning in this instance Civilian Industries PLC) take 5% of the actual proceeds raised from the sale of Bandstocks as a fee to cover the costs of making the offer.  The rest less any VAT (“the Fund”) is then paid the separate designated bank account for the Album.
7.

How is the Fund spent?

  • The Fund is spent first on recording costs and then on marketing costs based on the budget agreed in writing between you and us.  The expression “marketing” is used here to cover everything which is intended to help promote and sell your Album which, as well as things like paid advertising and promotion costs, also covers things like promo videos and tour support for your concerts if these things are in the budget.
  • The money spent on recording and marketing will, as nearly as reasonably possible, be neither more nor less than the whole Fund unless we and you agree to spend part of any licensing advances on additional marketing.   If the Album has been delivered and there is any money left over from the Fund which is not spent on marketing, it will be treated as income for Albumco.
  • We administer the Fund and make payments consistent with the budget against invoices to the people or businesses who provide goods or services for the recording or marketing of the Album.
8.

Who makes the arrangements to record the Album?

We will work with you to make arrangements to record the Album (booking studios, producers etc.) and to make sure that proper contracts are in place between Albumco and the studios, producers and others involved in making the Album. 
9.

How much creative control do you have?

You have complete creative control over your Album. This means:

  • you choose what you record
  • you choose studios
  • you choose producers/mixers etc
  • you choose the design of the artwork
  • we won’t change the Album you deliver without your agreement
10.

Are there any limitations at all on your creative control?

Your creative control is limited only by a few practical considerations, namely:

  • you need to work within the budget (see paragraph 7)
  • your Album needs to be at least 20 minutes long to avoid mis-describing it and not so long that it won’t fit on a CD
  • you should record versions of the songs demoed on the Website unless there is very good reason not to as this is what your investors are expecting
  • you mustn’t be in material breach of your warranties (see paragraph 32)
11.

What do the references to “Album” in this contract mean?

The expression “Album” refers to the Album of sound recordings that you make under this contract: it is used to refer to the whole Album and all of the individual tracks on it except that under the release obligation in paragraph 22 it just means that we have to release the Album as a whole.
12.

Who owns the copyright in the Album?

You and Albumco will jointly own the copyright in the sound recordings on the Album and Albumco will have exploitation rights in the Territory for 5 years from release of the Album (or 5 1/2 years from delivery if earlier) only. This 5 (or 5 1/12) year period is referred to as “the Rights Period”. At the end of the Rights Period, Albumco’s rights will be assigned to you (see paragraphs 24 and 25). Albumco’s exploitation rights during the Rights Period and the restrictions on them are explained in more detail in paragraphs 16 and 17. The word “exploitation” is used to refer to things like selling records and downloads and other things that are to your advantage: we will only exploit the Album in ways that we reasonably believe are in your interests.
13.

Who owns the copyright in the Artwork for the Album?

You and Albumco will jointly own the copyright in the artwork for the Album and Albumco will have exploitation rights in the Territory during the Rights Period, but only in connection with the Album itself. At the end of the Rights Period, these rights will be assigned to you.  Albumco’s exploitation rights and the restrictions on them are explained in more detail in paragraph 18. 

14.

Who owns the copyright in videos?

You and Albumco will jointly own the copyright in any videos funded under this contract. At the end of the Rights Period, these rights will be assigned to you. Albumco’s exploitation rights and the restrictions on them are explained in more detail in paragraph 19.
15.

Who owns the copyright in the songs and compositions recorded on the Album?

If you write the songs and compositions on the Album, you or your music publisher will own them. If you record cover versions of other people’s songs or if other people write for you, the songwriters or their publishers will own those copyrights. We do not own or have any publishing rights in songs on your Album and will pay publishing royalties to whoever is entitled to receive them. This is explained in more detail in paragraph 27.
16.

What exploitation rights does Albumco have in the Album?

  • During Albumco’s Rights Period, your rights in the Album Recordings (as joint owner) are licensed exclusively to Albumco to be exploited by or through Albumco on the terms of this contract.
  • By signing this contract, you are agreeing to the basic types of exploitation described in paragraph 17(a) below. Everything else needs your permission (see paragraph 49) on a case by case basis. Paragraph 17(b) gives examples of types of exploitation that need your permission, but these are examples only so if it isn’t in paragraph 17(a), we need to get your permission.
17.

Which exploitation rights need to be approved by you?

(a) The types of exploitation in this part (a) are automatically approved

  • manufacturing, distributing, promoting and selling the Album as a whole in all record formats
  • distributing and selling the Album as downloads and other digital methods either as a whole or track by track
  • manufacturing, distributing and selling Civilian Industries Compilations containing not more than one track from the Album and not more than one compilation per year
  • authorizing the public performance of the Album as a whole or track by track (for example on radio, television and through the internet) granting permissions under blanket industry licences

(b) The types of exploitation in this part (b)  are examples of things that need your permission

  • granting master use (sometimes called master synchronization licences) to use your recording in films, television and adverts (except that this does not apply to blanket licences)
  • selling single records containing your Recordings
  • licensing your Recordings to others for Compilation Records
  • using your Recordings as premiums to be sold or given away to promote another product.
  • Any remix or other alteration of the recordings which make up the  Album.
  • Artwork
  • Videos
  • Producers mixers and remixers (and the payments to them)
18.

What exploitation rights do we have in the Artwork?

We have the right to use Artwork only   in connection with the Album and its exploitation and only in the Territory.  We do not have any merchandising rights. If Albumco does obtain merchandising rights in Artwork (or any other rights which, by virtue of the previous sentence, we do not have the right to use) from those who create or supply it, those rights are granted to you without payment to us or Albumco 

19. What exploitation rights do we have in videos?

Albumco has the right in the Territory to use videos for promotional purposes only.  Any commercial use of a video needs to be agreed by you.  “Promotional” in this context includes showing videos to promote your Album at no direct cost to the viewer through websites, TV, MTV and other music programmes. The fact that there is an underlying commercial reason to do this and the fact that performance fees may be paid for these uses do not make them commercial uses under this contract.

20. What rights do we have to use your name and photos?

We have the right to use your name (or professional name if you have one) and approved photos and other approved images of you to promote the Album. You also agree that we are allowed to use your name and approved photos and other approved images on our website and in publicity to help get your project funded and  for our website (but only during the Rights Period) and in connection with the retained rights referred to in paragraph 25 as long as the publicity we authorise is not misleading and is reasonable.

21.

How will the Album be distributed?

We have a contract with PIAS as our UK distributor. Normally, your  Album will be distributed through PIAS in the UK, but it is possible to make alternative arrangements as long as these are made before or soon after the Album is delivered.  You may want to do this if you are thinking of signing a long term record deal and your new record company wants to release your Album.

  • If you want us to license or assign our rights in your Album to your new record company to distribute in the UK, tell us as soon as possible.  We will need to know who the record company is and will need to find out if they are willing to do a deal which is reasonable for your investors.  This is explained further in the release of rights policy which can be found in the “Learn More” section of the Website.   As long as the terms are reasonable, we will license the Album or assign our rights in it to your chosen record company. To do this, we will need to have a contract with the relevant record company in place no later than one month after your Album is delivered.  If that hasn’t happened, we will make plans for the Album to be released through PIAS.
  • If we license your Album to someone else for UK distribution, that licence will probably (but not necessarily) cover more than just the UK.  How much of the Territory the licence covers is up to you and your new record company (as long as the overall deal makes sense for your investors).  If the licence doesn’t cover the whole of the Territory, we may be able to enter into other licences for the parts of the Territory that aren’t covered by the UK licensee.
  • If the Album is distributed in the UK by PIAS (or if it is licensed to your new label for the UK but not for the whole Territory) we will try to find labels in the Territory outside the UK to license the Album to so that it can be exploited outside the UK    We will discuss these licences with you before we sign them and will only sign them with your approval as long as you don’t use this approval right to block the release of the Album in the Territory outside the UK completely.  If you have a licensee lined up for a particular country or countries, tell us and we will license the Album to that licensee as long as we think your choice of licensee is reasonable and as long as the licence terms make sense for your investors..
  • Unless you ask us to make or agree to alternative arrangements for the distribution of your Album in the UK, it will be distributed by PIAS in the UK and any alternative distribution arrangements for the UK must be approved by you as long as you don’t use this right of approval  to block the release of the Album in the UK completely.  In particular, if PIAS is unable or willing to distribute your Album or if PIAS no longer exists, we will work together to find a suitable alternative.  If your Album is being distributed by PIAS in the UK and has already been released or scheduled for release in the UK, any change of distributor will then need to be discussed and agreed by you, us and PIAS, but we will always consider and discuss your proposals to change distributor in good faith and try to reach a reasonable agreement with PIAS wherever possible.
22.

How does the Album get released?

  • If the Album is being distributed through PIAS, we will make sure it is released in the UK within 6 months of its delivery: “released” means that the Album will be made available through normal retail channels (physically and digitally) in reasonable commercial quantities.
  • If the Album is licensed for the UK, that licence will include a UK release commitment which you and we  have approved and it will then be the responsibility of your new record company to release the Album in the UK.
  • If the Album hasn’t been released through PIAS (or an alternative distributor approved by you) 6 months after delivery  and hasn’t been licensed to your new record company either, there will normally be a good reason which we will discuss with you at the time, but if you are not satisfied and think that the Album should be released in the UK, you can send us a release notice 6 months after delivery or at any time after that and if your Album still hasn’t been released in the UK 60 days after we get your release notice, the Rights Period will be treated as ending when that 60 day period ends.
  • If the Album is licensed for the UK, but the licensee doesn’t release the Album  (i.e. it doesn’t honour its release commitment) we will, if you ask us to, try to enforce the release commitments by sending release notices as allowed under the licence and if the licensee still does not release after we have sent notices, and if the licensee’s failure then results in the termination of the licence, we and you will together make plans to release the Album through another licensee or distributor as agreed.  If your Album still hasn’t been released in the UK 60 days after the termination of the licence, you can send us a release notice and if your Album still hasn’t been released in the UK 60 days after we get your release notice, the Rights Period will be treated as ending when that second 60 day period ends.
23.

What money gets spent on the Album once the Fund is used up?

Our funding model is designed to make sure, as far as we reasonably can,  that Albumco does not make losses. Because of this, we will be cautious about  using Albumco’s income to provide additional marketing funds for your Album and will only ever do so with your agreement and where we think it makes commercial sense. 
24.

What happens at the end of the Rights Period?

At the end of the Rights Period we will automatically assign to you all of Albumco’s rights (including Albumco’s share of the copyright in the Album Recordings, Artwork and Videos) and the contracts that Albumco has entered into to exploit the Album on condition that from then onwards you take responsibility for  Albumco’s obligations under those contracts for exploitation which takes place after the contracts are assigned to you: for example if Albumco has a contract to pay royalties to a producer, it will be your job to makes sure the producer royalties are paid if you carry on exploiting the Album after Albumco has assigned its  rights over to you.  This assignment of rights back to you is subject to our retaining some very limited rights as described in the next paragraph.   If we receive any income (except from retained rights) from the exploitation of the Album after the rights have been assigned to you (which may happen, for example, if licensees continue to account to us by mistake), we will pass it on to you after deducting only a 5% administration fee.

25.

Do we retain any rights after the Rights Period?

The only rights which we retain after the Rights Period (and for the life of copyright in the Album) are (i) the right to include tracks from your Album on our own brand (Civilian Industries or Bandstocks or nommoguls)  compilation Albums (but never more than one track per compilation Album and never more than one new compilation Album in any three year period) and (ii) the right to download tracks through our own Website (but not anyone else’s).  We will only exploit these rights on proper commercial terms and will continue to account to you for 50% of Net Receipts from these exploitations whenever we exercise these rights.  We will try to co-operate with and will always consult with you and whichever record company you are then releasing records with or through if we wish to exercise these retained rights.  Since we and Albumco have no copyright ownership in the Album after the Rights Period, you agree that these “retained rights” are licensed back to us by you or whoever becomes the copyright owner of the Album after the Rights Period. 

26.

What is the significance of “the Territory”?

The Territory to which this contract applies automatically appears next to the word Territory at the beginning of the contract. If the Territory (as defined above) is less than the World, this means that Albumco is not allowed to exploit its rights outside the Territory. In that case, Albumco still jointly owns the copyrights in the Album Recordings and Artwork for the whole world (because they have been paid for out of the Fund), but you (or another record company) can buy Albumco’s share of the copyright for countries outside the Territory by paying a one-off fee. The amount of the fee will be a fair percentage of the recording costs depending on the countries for which the rights are being assigned and taking into account the relevant factors at the time. If you pay the fee (or get someone else to pay it) we will sign a contract assigning our share of copyright for the countries for which the fee has been paid. The fees paid by you will be treated as income of Albumco when we calculate Net Receipts.
27.

What about the songs and compositions on the Album?

This contract does not give us any right to own or publish or earn money from your songs. These rights are owned by you or your music publisher if you have one and we will get the necessary mechanical licenses and pay publishing royalties to whoever has the right to collect them (which will usually either be you, your publisher or a collecting society like the MCPS).  In relation to songs and compositions, you are simply agreeing to the following: 

  • that you make sure that all of the songs and compositions on the Album (including any that you did not write) are available for exploitation by us on standard industry terms.
  • that if you are able to, you will waive publishing payments for your songs on the free downloads to your investors.  (The maximum number of free downloads will be the same as the maximum number of Bandstocks offered for your project).
  • that we are allowed to promote and advertise the Album without paying any additional fees for the use of the songs and compositions which you have written.
  • that if there is any dispute about who is entitled to be paid mechanical or other publishing royalties, we will put the money in an interest bearing account until the dispute is resolved.

If the Territory includes the USA and Canada, whoever releases the Album in those countries will almost certainly want to limit the amount of publishing payments for your songs on sales there, but we will involve you in those discussions when the time comes.

28.

Writer Credits and Moral Rights

At the moment, the only relevant moral rights that you have under English Law are the right “to be identified as the author” of the songs which you write and record under this contract and the right not to have your songs subjected to derogatory treatment. You need to assert the right to be identified as author if you want it to apply. We will assume that you do want to assert it (and therefore that you are asserting it under this contract) and will give you writer credits where applicable.    If you acquire any additional moral rights because the law changes or if you have moral rights under the laws outside England, you agree not to assert those rights against us. 

29.

What rights do your investors have and who is responsible to them?

The rights of the investors who buy Bandstocks (“Bandstockholders”) are described in another contract called the Investment Memorandum which we issue online when your project enters the Investment Stage.   These include the right to receive a share of Albumco’s Net Receipts, the right to a free download of your Album when it is made, the right to buy signed limited editions of your Album and the right to be credited on the initial manufacturing run of your Album.  You don’t have a direct contract with the people who buy Bandstocks, but we do.  We therefore need you to carry out your material obligations under this contract so that we can fulfill our obligations to the people who buy your Bandstocks.  

30.

What are the “signed limited editions”?

Bandstockholders have the right to buy one limited edition of the Album signed by you when it is made.  This means that you may need to sign a large number of copies of the Album if your project reaches the Production Stage. When investors apply for Bandstocks they tell us whether they want to buy a signed limited edition so we will know how many you need to sign.  It can never be more than the number of Bandstocks offered and is likely to be far less as some investors will buy multiple Bandstocks, but you agree to sign however many copies are needed.

31.

What are Special Privileges?

These are special rights which investors get when they buy Bandstocks we think will encourage them to buy Bandstocks but which we can’t offer (although we can help), such as the right to priority booking for your live shows.  You are not agreeing to provide any Special Privileges when you sign up to this contract, but should think about what you would like to offer before you reach the Investment Stage so that we can give Bandstockholders an idea of the Special Privileges that might be available.

32. What warranties are you giving?

By signing this contract you are making the following legally binding warranties. Each of these statements must be correct when you sign up and for as long as it is relevant after that.  It is your job to check this and understand what the statements mean.  The warranties are:

  • you are 18 or over
  • you are not restricted from signing this contract by an existing recording contract or anything else
  • your professional name does not infringe anyone else’s rights
  • the Album will not infringe anyone else’s rights
  • you will have signed contracts with anyone who performs on or contributes to the Album confirming that they agree to the exploitation of the Album by Albumco. (We will help you with the paperwork, but you need to tell us who the performers and contributors are and make sure that they agree that Albumco is allowed to exploit the Album).
  • if the Album contains samples, they are cleared under binding written agreements
  • the Album and the songs in it will not breach criminal laws or be defamatory
  • the Album will be recorded to a technical standard suitable for release
  • you will not incur expenses or liabilities on our behalf.
  • you will not re-record (or allow the re-recording of) the songs on the Album for commercial exploitation through physical record sales or restricted digital services by you or anyone else during the Rights Period without our agreement. “Restricted digital services” in this context means online digital music services which allow customers to subscribe for streaming or downloads of a large range of music or to buy downloads of tracks or Albums by various artists.  It does not mean broadcast or streaming through radio or TV channels.  If the Rights Period ends under paragraph 22 because the Album has not been released in the United Kingdom, this restriction no longer applies.
33.

Your indemnity if your warranties are breached

If a claim is made against us based on any of your warranties not being correct and that claim results in damages or costs against us in a proper court (i.e. which has lawful jurisdiction over the claim) or if a claim is settled with your approval (which you may only withhold if the settlement proposed is unreasonable) you will be responsible for paying us back the damages and reasonable legal costs of the claim and if we owe you money at the time, we may deduct the amount of the damages and costs of the claim from payments due to you. 

34.

What warranties are we giving?

Our warranties to you are as follows:

  • that we will arrange for and offer Bandstocks for sale through our website during the Investment Stage to enable you to raise a Fund for your Album.
  • our offer of Bandstocks will, to the best of our knowledge,, comply with all relevant laws and regulations in the United Kingdom. 
  • we will use all reasonable commercial endeavours to ensure that our website is free of errors affecting the storage and collection of data and funding resulting from our offer of Bandstocks and to remedy any errors that occur, but cannot guarantee that the website will be entirely free of errors.
  • we will take all reasonable commercial steps to minimize any interruptions to the service provided by our website, but cannot guarantee that the service will be entirely free of outages and cannot be responsible for any that do occur.
35. Our indemnity if our warranties are breached

If a claim is made against you based on any of our warranties not being correct and that claim results in damages or costs against you in a proper court (i.e. which has lawful jurisdiction over the claim) or if a claim is settled with our approval (which we may only withhold if the settlement proposed is unreasonable) we will be responsible for paying you back the damages and reasonable legal costs of the claim.  

36. How much do you get paid?

We pay you 50% of Albumco’s Net Receipts.

37. How are Albumco’s Net Receipts calculated?

Albumco’s Net Receipts are Albumco’s income less costs which directly relate to the Album.
We will always calculate Albumco’s Net Receipts as fairly as we can and in good faith and the calculations will be checked by our outside accountants and, if you want to, your own accountants (see paragraph 44).

38.

What is Albumco’s income?

Albumco’s income is all of the money we get from exploiting the Album (after deducting VAT and any similar taxes). This includes (where it relates to the Album) any money from the sale of physical CDs and records, digital downloads, licence fees and royalties, advances and performance income. It will be paid into the Album’s own bank account even if it is first paid into Civilian’s main account (or any other account that belongs to us or is controlled by us).
39.

What costs are deducted in the Net Receipts calculation?

We only deduct costs that relate directly to the Album.  We will never deduct any of the costs of running or promoting our business generally.  
The types of costs that will be deducted are:

  • any additional marketing costs which you and we agree to spend out of Albumco’s  income (see paragraph  23);
  • costs of getting the Album and the Artwork ready for manufacture;
  • manufacturing costs;
  • distribution costs (never more than 14% of net sales revenue )
  • fees for third party marketing services paid as a percentage of net sales revenue but only where these have been agreed by you
  • mechanical royalty and other publishing payments
  • approved third party royalty costs (see paragraph 40)
  • the costs of preparing annual accounts for Albumco and dealing with company formalities( which will never be more than 0.5% of Albumco’s income)
  • Any costs of dealing with claims or litigation which directly relates to you or the Album (unless these costs arise from your breach of warranty in which case you will be responsible for them (see paragraph  33)
  • Any other costs directly relating to the Album which we pay in good faith

These costs are only deducted if we actually pay them.  If, for example, the Album is licensed or assigned for the UK (see paragraph 22) and not distributed through PIAS, most of the costs will probably be paid by your new record company and not by us.

40.

What are approved third party royalty costs?

Third party royalty costs are payments to people like producers, mixers and other musicians that you work with as well as payments for clearance of samples.  We allow royalties of up to 4% in total (calculated under the standard royalty deal referred to in the next paragraph) to be paid to producers, mixers and third parties and deducted “off the top” as a cost of Albumco rather than out of your share of Net Receipts.  You and we will both need to approve these third party payments and we will usually approve the payments as long as they are legitimate and based on our standard deal.  Payments of more than 4% in total need to be deducted from your share of Net Receipts and also need to be approved by us.  The reason we need to approve these extra amounts is to make sure that you are not promising to pay out royalties that might cause Albumco to make a loss.
41.

What is the standard third party royalty deal?

Even though you get paid based on Albumco’s Net Receipts, producers and third parties will usually want to get paid a royalty calculated in the way that most record companies calculate them. Our version of a standard royalty deal is included in the Website.  It is a simplified version of the type of contract that producers and the like usually sign when they are being paid royalties. Under this standard deal, royalties are a percentage of what is called the Base Price which is usually the Published Dealer Price of a record.  In many standard deals there is a packaging deduction of 25% or more which effectively reduces the royalty rate by 25% or more.  To keep things simple, we have eliminated the packaging deduction, but you should bear this in mind when discussing royalty rates with producers.  For example, if a producer’s royalty rate is normally 4% based on the usual 25% packaging deduction, the equivalent rate based on our standard deal is 3%.
42. How is the Fund treated in the Net Receipts calculation?
  • The Fund is not part of the Net Receipts calculation.
  • The Fund is  spent on recording the Album, marketing the Album and the cost of making or acquiring the Artwork.  These costs will normally equate to the amount of the Fund and cancel each other out.
  • Even though the Fund is spent on your Album, we do not count the Fund as a cost when we calculate Albumco’s Net Receipts.
43.

When are Net Receipts paid out?

  • Albumco’s formal accounts showing your 50% share of Net Receipts will be prepared for each calendar year (to 31st December) of the Rights Period every year after the Album is first released  (except that where first release is between 30th September and 31st December and no substantial income has been received by Albumbo before December 31st in the same year Net Receipts will first be calculated up to 31st December in the following year). We will finalise the accounts and send them to you with a cheque for your share of Net Receipts (less a reserve) no later than the end of March in the following year.  The reserve we take will be taken in good faith based on Albumco’s future costs, possible returns of unsold records and liabilities.  We will always release the reserve as soon as we reasonably can without exposing Albumco to losses.
  • We will also prepare informal accounts for our internal use at the end of each quarter date for the previous quarter (i.e. at the end of June for the quarter ending March 31st, at the end of September for the quarter ending June 30th etc) and if those accounts show total Net Receipts of more than £5,000 for that quarter, we will pay you an advance against your share of Net Receipts. We will work out the level of advance in good faith taking into account Albumco’s future costs and liabilities and reasonable reserves.  Once we have paid you an advance, we will not ask you for it back, but we will deduct it from your share of Net Receipts when formal accounts are prepared.
44.

How can you check that you are being paid the right amounts?

You can check that we have calculated Albumco’s Net Receipts correctly by sending in your own accountant to audit us.  Audits must be carried out within 3 years from the date on which a statement is sent and each statement (and the period which it covers) may be audited once only. When the audit has been done, we will try to sort out any issues that your accountant raises with us. If these issues are not sorted out to your satisfaction and you want to start legal proceedings based on the audit, you must do this within 4 years of the statement being sent.  If the audit shows, and we agree, that we have miscalculated and under-accounted Net Receipts, as well as making good your underpayment, we will also make good any underpayments to investors entitled to a share of those Net Receipts. 

45.

Can this contract be assigned?

  • It will be assigned to Albumco when Albumco is set up and Albumco may re-assign the retained rights under paragraph 25 to Civilian Industries PLC after the end of the Rights Period. If we want (or Albumco wants) to assign it to anyone else, we must get your written permission, unless it is to a company which acquires all or nearly all our assets.
  • You are free to assign your right to income under this contract to whoever you like, but your obligations are personal and may not be assigned without our permission.  We will not object if you want to assign your obligations to your service company if you sign a suitable inducement letter guaranteeing your personal obligations.
46.

Procedures for breach of contract

If you think we have breached this contract, tell us in writing (using the formal notice procedure) and give us a chance (at least 30 days) to put it right before doing anything else.  We will normally do the same if we think you are in breach.  The only exception to this would be if we needed to take urgent action to stop a serious breach of our rights by applying to a court for an injunction. If we make any honest mistakes in calculating your share of Albumco’s Net Receipts, you should tell us and we will try to resolve the problem.  If we can’t, you can use the audit process to check our calculations and  if necessary sue us for any payments you think are owed, but you must not use mistakes in accounting as the basis to challenge the contract itself unless we simply fail to account to you at all when money is due to you in which case you should still tell us (by sending a formal notice) and give us a chance to put things right.
47. Insolvency

If we or Albumco become permanently insolvent the Rights Period comes to an end automatically immediately before the permanent insolvency occurs. “Pernanently insolvent” means (i) liquidation except a voluntary liquidation for the purposes of amalgamation or re-construction and (ii) where a receiver or administrator is appointed for a continuous period of 4 months to administer Albumco’s assets or Civilian Industries PLC’s assets (or part of Civilian Industries assets but only if that part includes Albumco or  Albumco’s assets).  The Rights Period under this contract is not affected by any of the other special companies we set up for other projects (i.e. the equivalent of your Albumco) becoming  permanently insolvent. If the Rights Period ends under this paragraph 47 our rights under paragraph 25 will also end and we and Albumco will automatically be deemed to make the assignments to you under paragraph 24 without you having to ask us.  You acknowledge that under the laws of insolvency, this paragraph of the contract may not be enforceable, and you will not have the right to claim compensation against us if this paragraph is not enforceable.

48.

If you are a group, what happens if you split up?

If you are a group, you accept that your investors will be buying Bandstocks on that basis so you will try to make sure that the group doesn’t split up or disband before the Album is delivered (assuming your project reaches the Production Stage).  If despite your efforts, the group does split up or disband, we will try to agree a solution with all of you.  If we can’t all agree a solution, we will decide which member or members of the group should complete the Album with a view to using the Fund as nearly as possible for the purpose for which it was intended and you all agree to be bound by our decision in those circumstances and your share of Albumco’s Net Receipts in those circumstances will be paid to the members who make the Album only unless you all unanimously direct us in writing to do something else.    Alternatively, if the Fund has not already mostly been spent when the split happens, we may decide to return the Fund to your investors if this seems the fairest thing to do.

49.

How do we get your permission?

When we need to get your permission to do something we will send you an e-mail to your contact e-mail address.   If you want to change your contact e-mail address, just send us a notice using the formal notice procedure in paragraph 50.  We will normally try to make sure that we have your specific approval before we do something, but if there is an urgent deadline, we will tell you in the e-mail and ask you to reply before the deadline.  We will always give you at least 3 working days’ notice of a deadline.  If we don’t hear from you before the deadline, we will e-mail you a second time on the deadline day and if we don’t hear from you within 1 working day of the second e-mail, you agree that we will be entitled to treat the request as  approved. .  In addition to sending the e-mails required under the procedure described above, we will try to discuss any important  permissions or decisions with you or your manager before taking action.

50.

Formal notices

If you and we are sending formal notices to each other (especially a breach or release notice) we agree to use recorded delivery mail.
51.

Any more small print?

  • As referred to in paragraphs 12, 13 and 14 above, the sound recordings in the Album, the Artwork and any videos funded under this contract are jointly owned by you and Albumco.  If you are the legal first copyright owner of any sound recordings or artwork or relevant videos, this contract operates as a partial assignment of copyright so as to reflect that arrangement.
  • You confirm that you give us consent as performers (as required by the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988) to enable Albumco to exploit the Album on the terms of this contract.
  • The time periods referred to in this contract will be suspended during any period when performance is delayed or made impossible by an act of God, war or terrorism, a strike or labour dispute or anything else which is beyond the control of you or us.
  • This becomes a formal binding contract as soon as it is signed by you and us.   It records all of the terms agreed between you and us and can only be varied by another written contract.
  • A person who is not a party to this agreement has no right to enforce any term of this agreement.  Your investors do not have the right to enforce this contract against you. You will have the right to enforce this agreement against Albumco.
  • If we ask you to, you will sign (at our expense) other documents that we may need to confirm our rights under this contract.
  • The questions and headings at the beginning of each paragraph are just there to make the contract easier to follow and do not affect the interpretation of the contract.  The summary at the beginning of the contract is for quick reference only and does not affect the interpretation of the contract either.
  • If any part of this contract is unenforceable, it will not affect the rest of the contract.
  • We and you agree always to act in good faith towards each other in relation to this contract.
  • This is a contract governed by English Law and you and we irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the  English courts to determine any disputes under it.
© Civilian Industries PLC 2008. No part of this contract may be copied or reproduced without Civilian Industries PLC’s written permission except for reference by artists signing or thinking about signing it , review by artists’ professional advisors or otherwise as allowed under English copyright law.

Help / Release of Rights Policy

BANDSTOCKS RELEASE OF RIGHTS POLICY
Civilian Industries PLC (we or Civilian)
as at 19th May2008


The Bandstocks model is flexible enough to allow artists to enter into long term record contracts even after they have signed up to a Bandstocks contract.

If an artist wants to sign a long term deal with a record company and to give that record company rights in the album which they have agreed to deliver (or have delivered) to us, we will be happy to step aside to enable that deal to happen based on the terms of the template release deal memo and the notes below.

We will not interfere with an artist’s negotiations with a record company. It is almost inevitable that the record company will be looking to acquire rights which go beyond the rights granted to us under the Bandstocks contract and in which we have no involvement. We will simply discuss with the artist the terms (based on the template and notes below) on which Albumco is willing to give up the rights which it has under the Bandstocks contract and let artists and their advisors get on with it. Artists must, however, keep our solicitors fully informed about their negotiations with record companies and supply our solicitors with copies of all offers (including any side letters and offers which do not relate to the album co-owned by Albumco) they receive from record companies if Albumco is being asked to give up its rights in the album. We and our solicitors will keep this information in strict confidence and will only discuss it with the artist and the artist’s advisors. Neither we nor or our solicitors will ever disclose information of this type to investors in Bandstocks or anyone else except with the artist’s written permission or as required by law. The reason we require this information to be disclosed to our solicitors is to help us to ensure that the interests of Bandstockholders are properly protected.


The objectives of our policy are:

• to allow artists to enter into agreements with third party record companies on terms which are commercially viable for the artist and the third party;
• to ensure that investors get a reasonable return on their investment;
• to give Civilian reasonable compensation for its role;
• To achieve the first three objectives as fairly as possible in any given circumstances.

This policy may change from time to time so if you are an artist thinking of signing up to a Bandstocks contract, you should check the policy at the time you sign up. The policy posted on the website at the date of an artist contract will apply even if it changes after you sign your contract. The version of this policy in force at the date of your contract is automatically incorporated into the contract and will therefore be binding.

Albumco Release of Rights Agreement
DEAL MEMO
Template
Dated:


Between:

1. Artist
2. Civilian
3. Albumco
4. Recordco Note 1

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Subject matter:

Album:

Date of Artist Contract:

Lump Sum: Note 2

Direct Sales Rights: Note 3

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This Deal Memo records the terms on which Albumco will assign its rights in the Album under the Artist Contract

1. Recordco agrees to pay the Lump Sum to Civilian on signature of this contract.
2. Civilian will account to Bandstockholders (collectively) for 60% of the Lump Sum.
3. On receipt of the Lump Sum, Albumco assigns its rights under the Artist Contract except for the retained rights (under the Artist Contract) and any Direct Sales Rights referred to above and subject to rights granted by Albumco.
4. Recordco agrees to pay the Override to Civilian.
5. Civilian will account to Bandstockholders (collectively) for 60% of the Override.
6. Albumco is responsible for making payments on exploitations of the Album before the date of this release. Recordco is responsible for making payments on exploitations of the Album after the date of this release. The party responsible for making payments indemnifies the other parties against claims arising from failure to make payments.
7. The Override is 5% PPD on record sales and downloads and 15% of flat fee income, calculated under Civilian’s standard royalty provisions. Neither the Lump Sum nor any other costs are recoupable from the Override. Note 4
8. The Override applies to the Album, all re-recordings of it, remixes and any new tracks added to the Album by Recordco and is payable for the remainder of the Rights Period of the Artist Contract.
9. If the Album has not already been released by Albumco, Recordco agrees to give Bandstockholders a credit on the first [ ] CD copies of the Album. Civilian will supply copy for the credits.
10. If the Album has already been released by us through independent distribution (e.g. PIAS) Recordco (with Civilian’s assistance) will also be responsible for obtaining a release from the distributor and Recordco will also be responsible for any override payments to the distributor. Note 5
11. Payments to the Artist by Recordco for the Artist’s rights in the Album are not included in the Lump Sum and the Override and are to be agreed directly between Artist and Recordco. Note 6

Notes:

1. Choice of record company: we will not interfere with or influence your choice of record company as long as it is a properly funded, bona fide record company with a reasonable commercial track record. This clearly includes the 4 majors as well as established independents. To avoid confusion, we would automatically regard any UK based independent record label with turnover (according to their last filed accounts) of £1M or more as established, but other labels may qualify according to circumstances.

2. Amount of Lump Sum: this will be as decided case by case, with Civilian and the Artist acting in good faith based on the circumstances at the time. Civilian will agree to an assignment of rights as long as the Lump Sum is at least:

200% of Gross Fund
Less: 50% of any part of the Gross Fund not yet spent
Less: 50% of Albumco’s cumulative Net Receipts less a reasonable reserve calculated up to the quarter date before the buy-out.

Civilian and Artist agree however to take into account all the circumstances prevailing at the relevant time and acknowledge that a higher Lump Sum may be appropriate in some circumstances. Civilian will also give consideration in good faith to accepting a lower Lump Sum if this is compensated for by a higher Override.

3. Direct Sales Rights: to be completed case by case, but if Albumco and Artist have made plans for a premium package to be sold direct from the Website, these rights should be retained by Albumco for Rights Period of Artist Contract with Albumco continuing to account to Artist for these sales.

4. Standard Royalty provisions: are the same as the terms of the “standard third party royalty deal” referred to in the Artist Contract and can be found here. It sets out the basis on which Albumcos account royalties to producers, mixers, musicians and other royalty recipients. .For the purposes of a release agreement, however where royalties are being paid to Civilian, rather than by Albumco, “we” means Recordco and “you” means Civilian.

5. Release by third party distributor: arrangements involving changing distributor after initial release will need to be agreed case by case with the distributor and will always be subject to the approval of artists. The distributor will usually stipulate that the change should take place after a minimum number of albums have been sold and require a small override on subsequent sales.

6. Alternative structure: if the Artist prefers, Albumco will continue to account to the Artist for a share of the Lump Sum and Override, but if this happens, both would need to be doubled to factor in the Artist’s share. Artists may prefer this arrangement as it may enable them to avoid cross-collateralisation of the Artist’s payments from Recordco for the Bandstocks Album.

Help / Standard Third Party Royalty Deal

Royalty Schedule


1. Introduction

This sets out the basis for calculating and paying royalties to producers, mixers, musicians and other royalty participants in an album funded through a Bandstocks.com website and is the document referred to in the standard Bandstocks Artist Contract (which is reproduced on the website) as the “standard third party royalty deal”. It forms the Schedule to the contract between Albumco (as described in Part A and referred to there and in this Schedule as “we”) and the royalty recipients named in Part A (referred to there and in this Schedule as “you”). Other terms defined or explained in Part A have the same meaning when used in this Schedule.


2. Responsibility for paying royalties and fees

Under the terms of the Artist Contract, we have the right to exploit the Album for 5 years from its initial release or 5 ½ years from delivery if earlier. This period is referred to in the Artist Contract and this contract as the Rights Period. We (or CI) retain some very limited rights after the Rights Period, but the copyright in the Album and accordingly the Subject Tracks is automatically assigned to the Artist at the end of the Rights Period.

It is our responsibility to account to you on the terms of this contract for exploitation by us or our licensees of the Subject Tracks during the Rights Period. It is also our responsibility to account to you for royalties and fees arising from our (or CI’s) exercise of any of our limited retained rights after the Rights Period. For all other exploitations of the Subject Tracks after the Rights Period, it is the responsibility of the Artist to account to you. Except in relation to retained rights, we will not be responsible for paying royalties and fees to you for the exploitation of the Subject Tracks after the Rights Period.

During the Rights Period, we may enter into various arrangements to exploit the Subject Tracks. These may include: We will be responsible for accounting to you on the terms of this agreement for royalties and fees received from our General Licensees and Specific Use Licensees.

If we assign our rights to an Assignee, we will ensure that the Assignee undertakes in writing to you to be responsible for accounting to you on the terms of this contract for the exploitation of the Subject Tracks after the date of the assignment and once such undertaking has been given, it will then be the responsibility of the Assignee and not us to account to you. We will only assign rights under this contract to a record company or other entity that we reasonably believe to be capable of fulfilling our obligations to you.

3. Applicable sales and exploitations

Your royalty will be calculated on all sales of physical records which are not returned and for which we receive payment (subject to paragraph 4 below) and on all digital download sales which are not the subject of a refund and for which we receive payment. These sales are referred to in this contract as “Net Sales”.

Your flat fees (including on digital uses other than downloads) will be calculated with reference to applicable uses and exploitations for which we receive payment.

Both your royalty and your flat fees will be calculated with reference to exploitations of the Subject Tracks only (and not for example any other recordings which form part of the Album or any other recordings which do not form part of the Album which may be included on records containing Subject Tracks).

4. Royalty calculation for physical records

Subject to the other provisions of this Schedule (and in particular to the pro-ration provisions in paragraph 8 and the dealer discount and free goods provisions of paragraph 10) your royalty on physical records is your Basic Royalty Rate multiplied by Net Sales multiplied by the Published Dealer Price (“PDP”) of the records. The PDP of records sold by us is the dealer price which we publish for the records in question less duties and sales taxes only (but subject to paragraphs 8 and 10 below). The PDP of records sold by our General Licensees who account on a dealer price basis is the PDP on which they account to us. If our General Licensees account to us on any other price basis (for example a retail price basis, or the basis referred to by some U.S. record companies as “wholesale”) we will in good faith adjust the price basis so as to correspond roughly to PDP. We will do the same thing if our General Licensee accounts to us other than on a royalty basis (on a profit share basis, for example). We do not apply a packaging or technical deduction in calculating your royalty and if any of our General Licensees do so in their accounting to us, we will make the necessary adjustments to ensure that your royalty is not subject to those deductions.

5. Royalty Rate Escalations

If Part A provides for Royalty Rate escalations, the escalations will apply only to physical record sales of the Album as a whole. If the escalations apply the Basic Royalty Rate will be increased by the specified percentage(s) at the specified sales threshold(s) for sales in the UK after that threshold has been reached, not on a retrospective basis.

6. PDP of special editions

We may sell special editions of the Album which may, for example, include the Album in both vinyl and CD format, additional bonus records and other material such as a DVD and limited edition artwork as a distinct element separate from the artwork for the standard Album. For the purposes of calculating your royalty on these special editions, the PDP will be deemed to be the full PDP of the standard CD version of the Album and, if other records (including any audio visual records) are included, we will add to that price 50% of the standard PDP of those other records (or if those other records have not been released separately, 50% of the PDP of equivalent records) to arrive at the deemed PDP for the special edition.

7. Royalty calculation for digital distribution

Your royalty on downloads for which we receive payment direct from the service providing the download or via an aggregator or distributor is calculated by applying your Basic Royalty Rate to our actual receipts from the download in question (subject to the other provisions of this Schedule and in particular the pro-ration provisions of paragraph 9 and the discount provisions of paragraph 10). Where we receive payment for a download from a General Licensee, your royalty is calculated by applying your Basic Royalty Rate to the royalty base price on which our royalty from the General Licensee is calculated. For digital distribution other than downloads, we will account to you for the Flat Fee Percentage of our actual receipts.

8. Pro-ration of PDP on physical records

For the purpose of calculating your royalty the PDP of a physical record which contains Subject Tracks and other tracks will be deemed to be a fraction of the actual PDP, where the numerator is the number of Subject Tracks and the denominator is the total number of royalty bearing tracks (including the Subject tracks) on the record. Because the Artist is paid a share of our net receipts for the whole Album all of the tracks which form the Album are royalty bearing.

9. Pro-ration of receipts for digital distribution

For the purpose of calculating your royalty or share of flat fees from digital distribution, our receipts (or the price on which we calculate your royalty in the case of downloads authorised by a General Licensee) will be deemed to be a fraction of the actual receipts (or price) where the numerator is the number of Subject Tracks and the denominator is the total number of royalty bearing tracks (including the Subject tracks) included in the download or other distribution.

10. Dealer Discounts and free goods

Dealer discounts may be given in various ways which typically include reducing the PDP by a percentage (e.g. “buy 10 records at 90% of PDP”) and giving free goods (e.g. “buy 9, get one free” or “buy 10 for the price of 9”). Your royalty will be reduced to take into account bona fide dealer discounts however they are given: specifically a record given free to a dealer is not a Net Sale and therefore not royalty bearing, but if the discount takes the first form (i.e. as a percentage reduction of PDP) the PDP on which we account to you for those sales will be correspondingly reduced. If bona fide dealer discounts are given on digital exploitations, your royalty will also be reduced to take these into account. When accounting to you for sales and digital exploitations by our General Licensees, the dealer discount and general free goods provisions contained in our licence agreements (negotiated by us in good faith and at arm’s length) will apply.

11. Sales at a reduced price

We will not pay you royalties on sales of physical records at a price lower than 50% of the normal PDP. Other than that, where we sell records ourselves, we will calculate your royalties at the full Basic Royalty Rate on records sold at a reduced price (e.g. mid-price or budget price) but based on the actual price (less duties and sales taxes) that we receive for the sales in question if that is less than the full PDP. For records sold by our General Licensees at a reduced price, your royalty will be reduced by the same percentage as our royalty is reduced under the terms of the relevant licence agreement.

12. Compilation Records

Where we sell compilation records which include a Subject Track, there will be no reduction in your Basic Royalty Rate. Where our General Licensees sell compilation records which include a Subject Track, your Basic Royalty Rate will be reduced by the same percentage as our royalty is reduced under the terms of the relevant licence agreement. Where we grant rights to allow a Specific Use Licensee to include a Subject Track in a compilation record, we will pay you the Flat Fee Percentage of our actual receipts from that use instead of your Royalty Rate.

13. Synchronisation/Master Use Fees

We will pay you the Flat Fee Percentage of synchronisation (sometimes called master use) fees actually received by us for the use of a Subject Track.

14. Videos

Your royalty on videos in physical formats (including but not limited to DVD) and downloads of videos will be half of the Basic Royalty Rate. Where DVDs or other videos are included in a special edition as referred to in paragraph 6, we will apply this half rate royalty to the portion of the deemed PDP of the special edition which is attributable to the DVD or video. On other digital exploitations of videos, we will pay you the Flat Fee Percentage of our actual receipts from those exploitations. This paragraph only applies to bona fide videos and not for example to records which are primarily audio records with limited visual material (for example screensavers) added.

15. Performance Income

We do not account to you for any audio performance income (e.g. from PPL) or for any audio-visual performance income (e.g. from VPL) that we may receive.

16. Advances and lump sum payments from General Licensees and Assignees

We do not account to you for any part of any advances or general lump sum payments that we may receive from General Licensees or Assignees in return for granting rights to them, but will account to you when we are credited against those advances for Net Sales or other exploitations for which you are entitled to a royalty or flat fee (unless the General Licensee or Assignee has agreed to account to you directly). By “general lump sum payments”, we mean the type of payment we might receive from another record company taking over our rights to exploit the Album: we do not mean payments for specific uses such as synchronisation fees.

17. Charity Records

If we and the Artist wish to include a Subject Track on a bona fide charity record and agree to waive payment for that use, you agree to waive your royalties also.

18. Other income

If we receive any income which we can identify as relating directly and exclusively to the Subject Tracks which is not covered above, we will account to you for the Flat Fee Percentage of that income. If we receive income which relates directly but not exclusively to the Subject Tracks, we will account to you for the Flat Fee Percentage of the appropriate portion of it.

19. Recoupment

The only amounts which are recoupable from your royalties and flat fees are the Advance (if there is one) specified in Part A and any costs which you incur in breach of your obligations and any liabilities for which you are indemnifying us against under Part B. Even if our General Licensees recoup costs such as television advertising costs against us, we will not recoup any part of those costs from you.

20. Duties and sales taxes on sums received by us

When we calculate your royalties and flat fees, duties and sales taxes on PDP and on amounts received by us will always be deducted to arrive at the price on which we account to you.

21. Suspension

We will not suspend or withhold payments to you solely because the Artist is in breach of the Artist Contract

22. Reserves

When accounting to you we will take reasonable reserves against future returns. We will always do this in good faith and will release the reserve as soon as it is reasonable to do so. If a General Licensee has already taken a reserve in its accounting to us, we will not take an additional reserve on those sales.

23. Accounting

We will account to you for royalties and flat fees due to you under this contract twice a year as at 30th June and 31st December in each year (“the accounting dates”). We will send you a statement of account for the 6 month period ending at the last accounting date within 90 days of the accounting date and will also send you payment (after recouping any unrecouped Advance) for any amounts due to you.

We will account to you for sales by our licensees (both General Licensees and Specific Use Licensees) only when they account to us (or, if we have already received an advance from the licensee, when they credit us against the advance). We will try to ensure that our licensees account to us promptly. Our arrangements with our licensees will always be on bona fide arm’s length terms.

24. Withholding Tax

We will deduct from your royalties and flat fees taxes (such as withholding tax) and any other amounts which we are required by law to pay or withhold.

25. Audit rights

You can check that we have accounted to you correctly by sending in your own accountant to audit us. Audits must be carried out within 3 years from the date on which a statement is sent and each statement (and the period which it covers) may be audited once only. When the audit has been done, we will try to sort out any issues that your accountant raises with us. If these issues are not sorted out to your satisfaction and you want to start legal proceedings based on the audit, you must do this within 4 years of the statement being sent.



Signed on behalf of Albumco


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Signed by


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[on behalf of Lender]



[Third Party individual] declaration and inducement letter**
(** to be completed if the contracting party is a Lender)



To Albumco:


I have read and agree to the content of the above contact and agree to provide the Services under the terms of the contract.

As an inducement to you to sign the contract, I confirm that:

--------------------------



Artist confirmation

I agree to the terms of the above contract and in particular:
Signed by


------------------------
Artist




© Civilian Industries PLC 2008. No part of this contract may be copied or reproduced without Civilian Industries PLC’s written permission except in connection with contracts to which Civilian Industries PLC or one of its subsidiaries is (or might reasonably be expected to become) a party or otherwise as allowed under English copyright law.

Help / Tips and resources for Artists

1.        Some basic copyright law

2.        Group names and professional names

3.        Music Industry associations

4.        Getting the best out of Bandstocks

5.        Create the right impression with your project page


1. Some basic copyright law

What follows is for general guidance only. It is not legal advice and although we have tried to make sure that all guidance notes on this site are as accurate as possible, we do not accept any liability or responsibility for these guidance notes or for any problems caused by them. You should always get legal advice, based on your particular circumcstances, before making any important decisions about your career in the music business.

Copyright is the property right that turns music into business.

Under English law, copyrights are grouped into three categories:
(a) original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works,
(b) sound recordings, films, broadcasts or cable programmes, and
(c) the typographical arrangement of published editions.

When you buy recorded music (whether as a CD, a vinyl record, a download or in some other form) there are two separate copyrights in the recorded music:

(i) the copyright in the sound recording; and
(ii) the copyright in the musical composition (words i.e. the “literary work” and music, the “musical work”).

The sound recording copyright is typically owned by a record company.

The copyright in the musical composition is typically owned by a music publisher.

In addition, physical records usually have artwork which has a separate copyright.

When you look at the credits on an album you should find that it identifies the owners of 3 different types of copyright: the copyright in the sound recording, the copyright in the composition (i.e. the words and music) and the copyright in the artwork.

The (P) symbol identifies the owner of the sound recording. “P” stands for phonograph.
The © symbol identifies the owner of the Artwork.
Identifying the owner of the composition is a bit less uniform, but you usually find this information on the insert e.g all compositions written by [name of writer(s)], [name of publisher] often followed by the name of the industry organisation that owns the performing right in the composition (e.g. PRS in the UK, BMI or ASCAP in the US). Sometimes the © symbols and year of publication also appears as part of the credit for the composition, sometimes not.

These copyright ownership designations are just record business conventions and can be a bit confusing to people outside the record business (and sometimes within it). The © symbol is well know as the international symbol for all kinds of copyright, but on records it is often only used to refer to the owner of the artwork, usually the least important bit in commercial terms.

Anyway, the really important thing is that the copyright in the sound recording and the copyright in the composition are separate.

If you record someone else’s song, you will own the sound recording copyright, but not the composition. When copies of your recording are sold as CDs (or any other format) or as downloads, whoever is releasing your record (usually your record label or your Albumco if you are releasing independently through Bandstocks) needs a licence to use the composition and has to pay a royalty (called a mechanical royalty) on each copy sold. In the UK the mechanical royalty is currently 8.5% of the published dealer price. These licences are granted automatically for a straight “cover” version if a previous recording of the composition has already been released, but specific permission (which may the publisher or writer may give or refuse in their discretion) is needed to record a new, previously unreleased composition or where the composition is adapted, sampled or altered.

So, for example, the White Stripes’ cover recording of “Jolene” by Dolly Parton is owned by the White Stripes label XL, but Dolly Parton’s publisher gets paid a mechanical royalty on every copy of the record that is sold. But when Hard Fi does a cover of “Seven Nation Army”, Jack White’s publisher gets paid a mechanical royalty on every copy of Hard Fi’s record.

Who owns the copyright in the sound recording and the composition?

The first owner of any copyright is (according to the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1998) “the author”.

For compositions this usually means the songwriter(s).

For sound recordings, it means the producer.

For artwork it means the person who creates it.

Songwriters usually assign their compositions to music publishers for a period of time. No decent publisher expects to own compositions forever except in exceptional circumstances. Typical publishing deals have a writing term during which everything that is written is assigned to the publisher and then a period after the writing term called a retention period which lasts for a period of years (typically somewhere between 10 and 20 years) from the end of the writing term. The copyright in the compositions goes back to the Writer at the end of the retention period.

Record contracts usually provide that sound recordings and artwork are owned by the record company. There are exceptions, but typically the artist does not get these rights back: they are owned by the record company for the full copyright period. (Note that this part of the site is about basic copyright law – see the Artist Contract for details about copyright ownership under Bandstocks or contact us at legal@bandstocks.com if you are interested in discussing a deal to use Bandstocks outside the standard deal.)

How long does copyright last?

For compositions and artwork, until 70 years after the death of the writer.
For sound recordings, for practical purposes, copyright lasts for 50 years after release.

Do copyrights need to be registered in order to exist?

No.
Copyright in compositions (literary and musical works) comes into existence automatically when the composition is recorded or written down. The important thing is being able to prove if necessary when the composition first came into existence, i.e. when it was first recorded or written down. The simplest way of doing this if you are an unpublished songwriter is to send yourself a copy of a recording of the composition (or the manuscript if you are that way inclined) by special delivery, but keep the package sealed when it arrives.
Copyright in sound recordings come into existence when the sound recordings are made. If the recording is being made in a studio, there will usually be plenty of evidence for the date a recording is made from digital and paper records and the various studio forms. If you are making a demo at home, the special delivery method suggested above will work.

If you like that kind of thing, you can access the full Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 updated to reflect all of the subsequent amending legislation* through the following link: http://www.ipo.gov.uk/cdpact1988.pdf

* Note in particular that the copyright period for literary, musical and artistic works provided for in the 1988 Act (life of author plus 50 years) was extended to life of author plus 70 years in 1996. The same amending legislation (SI 1996/2967) also changed the definition of the author (i.e. the first owner of the copyright) of a sound recording. It used to be “the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the making of the recording …are undertaken”, now it is simply “the producer”.

2. Group names and professional names

What follows is for general guidance only. It is not legal advice and although we have tried to make sure that all guidance notes on this site are as accurate as possible, we do not accept any liability or responsibility for these guidance notes or for any problems caused by them. The use of a name will always depend on the particular circumstances in each individual case and if in any doubt whatsoever, artists should always obtain advice from a suitably qualified lawyer or trademark agent about the use of their chosen name.

Choosing a group or professional name that sounds right is hard enough anyway – just to make it even harder, it is really important to check as thoroughly as you possibly can to make sure that no-one else is already using the same or a similar name to avoid legal problems in the future. Because the music business is a global business, you ideally need to be sure that the name you choose hasn’t been used before anywhere in the world.

There is no one simple way of checking this. There is a register of band names, but it isn’t compulsory to register with it and not registering with it doesn’t mean a name isn’t protected.

There are trademark registers all over the world, but you don’t have to trademark a name to stop other people using it, so the fact that a name is not on a trademark register, doesn’t mean a name isn’t protected.*

It is money well spent to get a name checked out by a professional before you start using it, but to avoid spending money unnecessarily there is a lot you can do yourself through online searches to check out a name’s viability before you go to a professional.

These are some of the things you can do.

• Check the register of trademarks at the UK Patent Office http://www.ipo.gov.uk/tm/t-find/t-find-text/
• Check the register of trademarks at the European Community Trademark Office
http://oami.europa.eu/CTMOnline/RequestManager/en_SearchBasic_NoReg%20
• Check the US trademark register at the US Patent Office: http://www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm

There are obviously other countries in which a trademark search will be useful in due course – this is just a starting point for bands based in the UK. If you are based outside the UK, we suggest following all of the steps on this page anyway before getting professional advice in the country where you are based.

If your name or something close to it comes up on any of these searches, you need to get professional advice before you even think of continuing to use the name. Trademarks is a pretty complex area, so the point of doing these searches is not to give your name a clean bill of health but just to figure out early on, whether the name you have chosen is a non-starter. If an existing band already has a registration in the class which covers music (class 9 in England) your name is a non-starter.

If nothing shows up on your trademark searches, it doesn’t mean it is OK to use the name. Artists don’t need to register trademarks to acquire rights in a name – they just need to use the name. So, if you don’t find any registered trademarks, you should do as much general searching as possible to find out if a name is used:

For example:

• do a google.com search for your name and maybe try a couple of other search engines too
• Check myspace.com to see if a band of the same name has a page
• Check the domain name registry to see if the name has been registered and if so by whom and is it actually being used?
• Try the bandname.com registry – they may charge for this, but the last time we checked you could do a preliminary search without paying a fee. Also remember that just because a name isn’t registered with bandname.com doesn’t mean it is OK to use – you are, however, likely to have problems if it is registered.

Get professional advice from a trademark agent and get them to do a professional search. If you have a lawyer, they should be able to recommend someone or take care of it themselves. If you don’t know who to go to, you may want to try one of the firms on the list below.

Firms are included in the list only with their permission, but their inclusion does not imply that they are endorsing Bandstocks in any way. We only add firms that we have first hand knowledge of, but for obvious reasons cannot take any responsibility for the advice they give or fail to give. If you would like your trademark agency to be added to the list, please contact us at legal@bandstocks.com

Needless to say (we hope), we do not charge or take kick-backs from any of the firms on the list.

Jensen & Sons: http://www.jensens.co.uk Contact David Moore: david@jensens.co.uk

If the existing band hasn’t done that well, can I use the name anyway?

No. If the existing band has a trademark, using the name will probably infringe the trademark regardless of how successful or unsuccessful the other band has been. If they don’t have a trademark and they can establish that they have some sort of reputation in the name, you are going to have problems anyway. This can get complicated and you would need professional advice once you get into a dispute, but the best thing is to avoid it in the first place and steer clear of using a name that is already in use, even if the use is very low key. Unfortunately, it isn’t uncommon for an unsuccessful artist to come out of the woodwork at exactly the wrong moment if they see a hit record on the horizon.

They can’t stop me using my real name, surely?

Actually they can, depending on what your real name is. If your real name is Kylie Minogue, you had better find a professional alias, because the famous Kylie Minogue performs under that name and (apart from any trademark issues) you would be seen as cashing in on the goodwill in her reputation if you started trying to sell records under that name, even if it is the name on your birth certificate and even if that wasn’t your intention. It gets a bit more complicated if you happen to share a name with someone famous who usually performs under a group name: it might be OK if your name happens to be the same as the guitar player in a well known band as long as no-one is likely to get confused, but if your name happens to be Keith Richards, you may have a problem. In these cases, the degree of fame associated with the existing name and the distinctiveness of the name are going to be relevant. Another Mark Smith may not cause too much confusion (although another Mark E. Smith probably would and therefore isn’t advisable). Another Thom Yorke almost certainly would cause confusion. This is an area where you should definitely get professional advice if you think it is a borderline case.

Can’t I just hope for the best and make a small change to the name if we run into problems?

No, not if you want to avoid expensive lawyers and potential disruption to your career.

There are a few famous examples of band names that have been changed slightly after a dispute e.g. Liberty changed its name to Liberty X after a dispute with a band who already used the name Liberty. You will also have heard of bands adding the letters UK after their name to distinguish themselves from US bands of the same name. The important thing to understand about these subtle name changes is that they won’t always work and are usually the end result of months of expensive legal action. In the Liberty case, the two sides eventually agreed to settle on the change to Liberty X as a compromise – the case never came to final judgement so there is nothing in the law books to say that if you add an X, the claim goes away. The same thing applies if you want to add UK. You really are not going to get away with calling yourself Madonna UK (and that’s not just because she lives here for the moment).

Disputes over names can seriously disrupt all of your activities as an artist and there is a real danger that a name dispute will put your career in limbo for a while. Apart from getting sued and all the cost and aggravation that goes with it, you are likely to encounter a whole range of career damaging practical problems. For example:

• it is possible that someone challenging your name may be able to get an injunction forcing you and your label to scrap your planned release – this can be seriously expensive if records have already been manufactured and is likely to completely ruin your entire marketing plan
• The very fact that an injunction is a possibility means in practice that most record companies won’t even schedule a release while a name dispute remains unresolved. US companies are generally even more cautious about this than in the UK so you can pretty much forget about US release as long as lawyers’ letters are flying around.
• Time is ticking and you need artwork for your album, flyers and adverts for your gigs, websites, videos and the rest: all very messy and expensive if you are in the process of changing your name.
• if you do end up changing your name even slightly, your fans may get confused
• if you have to have one name in the UK and a different name in the US (for example) it makes it impossible to have a single worldwide website for your band.
• the buck eventually stops with you the artist to cover all the costs caused by disputes over a name.

3. Music Industry Associations



www.mcps-prs-alliance.co.uk/

http://www.bpi.co.uk/

http://www.musicweek.com/

http://musicmanagersforum.co.uk/

4. Getting the best out of bandstocks



If you are an artistic genius (or for that matter even if you aren’t) you can use Bandstocks however you like as long as you stick to the site terms and contracts, but here are a few suggestions about how to make Bandstocks work for you once your project has gone on the site.

Let your fans and friends know about your project page the moment you set it up.

Put links on myspace bebo facebook and whichever other sites you use.

If you have a fanclub database, e-mail the link to them.

Tell your audience about Bandstocks when you play live shows.

Once you are in the investment stage, talk to us about promotional materials for your project.

Mention it in any interviews you do.

If you have moved from the Voting Stage to the Investment Stage, tell everyone again – we will tell people who have voted for you, but if they haven’t voted, they may not realise that the time to invest has arrived.

Plan the timing of your Bandstocks project so that it co-incides with your promotional activities and live shows.

Keep adding plenty of pictures and information to your artist page on the site.

Make sure your biography (on the artist page) reads well and is up to date: include any glowing press reviews or quotes.

Keep your gigs section on the artist page up to date: once your project has been funded through Bandstocks you can communicate directly with all your investors about gigs and anything else, so you should use this to keep them informed.

Keep the information coming – if your artist page remains static, people won’t keep coming back. A dynamic page is a thing of beauty.

5. Create the right impression with your project page



The human attention span is lower than it has ever been. You may only have a few seconds to grab people’s attention.

Don’t create your project page until you have figured out how you are going to engage people quickly.

If people listen to your demo at all, they will probably make their minds up about your music after a few bars. Put your strongest demo first and make sure it grabs attention in the first 30 seconds.

We suggest uploading between 3 and 5 tracks for a project, but it’s up to you.

You can change the picture in the square box on the top left of the artist page at any time: this is intended to represent you the artist, but it is obviously up to you what you upload – it doesn’t have to be a photo; it can be a piece of abstract art if you like.

The picture that goes in the round player on the right hand side when you create a project represents the album which you are intending to fund through Bandstocks and will remain constant for the whole time the project is on the site. Again you can upload whatever you like, but if you have already got an idea for the artwork for the album, you may want to put that in there. It doesn’t matter if you change your mind about the artwork when the album eventually comes out.

You can change what goes in the slide show as often as you like. We suggest putting something up there though. The slide show starts automatically as soon as anyone clicks onto your project page, so they may be tempted to stay a bit longer if there is something visual going on.

You can upload lyrics when you upload your mp3s for a project. The lyrics for the song that is being played appear in a separate box under the playlist. It is up to you whether you add the lyrics or not, but if the lyrics are any good, there is no harm letting people see them.

Help / Music lawyers

The law firms on this list all have the experience needed to advise you on music industry matters including the Bandstocks contract. The firms highlighted in green have already reviewed and are familiar with the Bandstocks contract. You should always check fee arrangements before instructing a lawyer: some of the firms may be happy to give you some preliminary advice based on our standard fee arrangement, others may not. See Does Bandstocks cover your legal fees? for the standard fee arrangement.

Firms are included in the list only with their permission, but their inclusion does not imply that they are endorsing Bandstocks in any way. We only add firms that we have had first hand knowledge of, but for obvious reasons cannot take any responsibility for the advice they give or fail to give. If you would like your law firm to be added to the list, please contact us at legal@bandstocks.com

Needless to say (we hope), we do not charge or take kick-backs from any of the firms on the list.

Help / Public Forums

Help/Types of Account

Artist Accounts

Artist Accounts are for individual artists and groups who want to try to raise investment for their own recording projects.

Investor Accounts

Investor Accounts are for eligible investors (UK residents over 15) and allow members to vote, invest and follow the progress of projects funded through Bandstocks.

Supporter Accounts

Supporter Accounts are for fans who are not eligible as investors and allow members to vote for projects funded through Bandstocks [and participate in forums].

Investor/Supporter Names: What is the difference between my User Name, my Alias and my Legal Name and why so many name questions?

Your User Name is the name you type in along with your password each time you sign in to your Bandstocks account.

Your Name is the same as your User Name unless you want to change it. Your Name is the name that appears on your account page and elsewhere on the website and, if you buy Bandstocks, is the name that will be used for credits.

Your Legal Name is the correct legal name (first and last names) of the person opening the account and is the person who is responsible for the account and any contracts that are entered into through Bandstocks.

User Names are up to 12 characters long and must not contain spaces. Each registered user’s User Name must be unique.

We introduced the extra name field to give users a bit more flexibility about the way their name appears on the site and in credits. The Name field allows up to 16 characters and may contain spaces. When you sign up, you will be asked to enter your Name. This can be the same is your User Name is you wish. You might want to change it if the name you want shown on the site is more than 12 characters or if you want a space between your first and last names. For example if your User Name is John_Smith, you can remove the underscore in the Name box so your name will appear as John Smith on the site and in any credits. Or you can change it to Paul Brown – we don’t care as long as your legal name is correct, you can choose whatever Name you like. Each Name must also be unique.

You might also want to change the Name field if you want someone else (e.g. someone under 15, a non UK resident or your elderly grandmother) to have the credit on an album and on the site. You can change the Name at any time by clicking on the “edit profile” button on your account page and entering a new Name. When you change your Name, the new Name immediately appears instead of your old one on the website. (It will appear in various places including, if you are an investor, in the investor mosaic on the “Buy Bandstocks” pages.) When we print the Bandstockholder credits for an album, we take the Names as updated at the end of the Production Stage, which may be different from the Names at the time Bandstocks were applied for or issued if users have changed them in the meantime. Please remember this if you are making changes to your Name.

Note that changes to your only change the name that appears on the site and in credits. Your User Name when you sign in does not change.

Artist Names: what is the difference between my User Name, my Alias, the Artist Name and the member’s Legal Names and why so many name questions?

Your User Name is the name you type in along with your password each time you sign in to your Bandstocks account.

Your Alias is the same as your User Name unless you want to change it. Your Alias is the name that appears on your account page and elsewhere on the website.

The Artist Name is the full professional name of the group or solo artist.

Your Legal Name is the correct legal name (first and last names) of each member of the artist. If the artist is a solo performer, it is (as Member 1) the legal name of the solo performer.

Your User Name, Alias and Artist Name may all be the same, but the following should explain why there are three separate name fields.

User Names are up to 12 characters long and must not contain spaces. Each registered user’s User Name must be unique.

Aliases are up to 16 characters long and may include spaces. We introduced the Alias feature to give artists a bit more flexibility about the way their name appears on the site. It can be the same as your User Name, but you may want to change it if the name you want shown on the site is more than 12 characters or if you want spaces between words.

There is no restriction on the length of the Artist Name, but because of the site’s layout, the Alias has been limited to 16 characters.

For example, you could have The_Smiths as your User Name (not really Mozzer, just an example) and The Smiths (without the underscore) as the Alias and The Smiths as the Artist name. A longer name like The White Stripes would have to be something like User Name: White_Stripes, Alias: White Stripes, Artist Name: The White Stripes.

Why am I being asked to choose a personal Bandstocks url when I register?

This is an optional field, but you should complete it if you want a relatively short and easy to read link to the specific page of the website that is your account page which identifies you (as opposed to it being a long series of seemingly random letters and numbers which is what the actual url for a specific page of the site will be). You can then copy and paste this link into other websites so that you and other people can go straight to your page of Bandstocks. This is particularly useful for artists, but the feature is available to investors and supporters as well.

Help / Tips for parents and teenagers using Bandstocks

The site rules are that you must be at least 13 to register with Bandstocks as an artist or supporter and at least 15 to register as an investor.

Teenagers
Parents